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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14987</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2016-4-36-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ландшафтный урбанизм в центре Москвы: новые гибридные модели парковых территорий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lena_landscape21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Зайкова Е.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайкова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14987">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14987</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">It is necessary to reconsider the role of natural areas and landscape approaches to improve the quality of urban environment for a sustainable development of modern cities. The development of city’s green infrastructure, what is integrated in “landscape urbanism” term, implies the restoration of environment natural components by expansion of urban boundaries or searching for reserved areas of “abandoned” landscape in a city structure [10]. Creating a new development strategy of natural environment territories, in terms of post-industrial reality and progressive urbanization is the part of city's spatial development that must be adapted and supplied carefully. It is necessary to search for new development models of urban space, where the landscape typology and nature features are the means of environment identity [13]. The rapid degradation of natural areas, as a result of “densification” of a city and building development in the largest cities of Russia, primary Moscow, was observed from the beggining of 90-ies of the 20th century. It has led to the disappearance of natural areas, what influenced an environmental stress strengthening in different parts of an urban space, especially in its center, and strong recreational pressure on park areas, that are the most popular within a city. For changing this situation and creating a new scenario for parks development in the center of Moscow, it is necessary to form new urban objects, both in the center and in the middle and peripheral parts of the city. Scenario of sustainable urban development at different urban levels includes innovative ideas for life harmonization, associated with the concept of “living” cities, sustainable urbanization, preservation of historical heritage and new building technologies [5].</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Для устойчивого развития современных городов необходимо пересмотреть роль природных территорий и ландшафтного подхода в улучшении качества городской среды. Развитие зеленой инфраструктуры мегаполисов, объединенное термином «ландшафтный урбанизм», подразумевает восполнение природных компонентов среды при расширении городских границ или поиск резервных участков «заброшенного» ландшафта в структуре города [10]. При создании новых стратегий развития территорий природная среда в условиях постиндустриальной действительности и прогрессирующей урбанизации является той составляющей пространственного развития городов, которую необходимо бережно адаптировать и восполнять. Необходим поиск новой модели развития городского пространства, в которой типология ландшафта и компоненты природы являются средствами идентичности среды [13]. Стремительная деградация природных участков в результате «уплотнения» города и застройки в крупнейших российских городах, в том числе и Москве, наблюдалась с 90-х гг. XX в. Она привела к исчезновению внеархитектурных пространств, что, в свою очередь, повлияло на усиление экологической напряженности в разных частях городского пространства, особенно в его центре, и сильнейшей рекреационной нагрузке на парковые территории, наиболее востребованные городом. Для изменения этой ситуации и создания нового сценарного развития парков в центре Москвы необходимо формирование новых урбанизированных объектов, как в центре, так и в срединной и периферийной части города. Сценарий устойчивого развития города на разных градостроительных уровнях включает инновационные идеи по гармонизации жизни, связанные с понятием «живущие» города, устойчивой урбанизацией, сохранением исторического наследия и новыми строительными технологиями [5].</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable urbanism</kwd><kwd>space hybridization</kwd><kwd>model properties</kwd><kwd>blue-green infrastructure</kwd><kwd>local plants</kwd><kwd>the idea of linear park</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивый урбанизм</kwd><kwd>гибридизация пространства</kwd><kwd>свойства модели</kwd><kwd>голубая и зеленая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>местные растения</kwd><kwd>идея линеарного парка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Appenzeller, M. Gietama, R. City regeneration today. 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