RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1499110.22363/2312-797X-2016-4-75-84ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleAnalyzing the Influence of Diatomite and Mineral Fertilizers on the Features of Cadmium-Contaminated Urban LawnsАнализ воздействия диатомита и минеральных удобрений на свойства городских газонов, загрязненных кадмиемGosseD DГоссеДмитрий Дмитриевичd9151054555@gmail.comVasenevV IВасеневВячеслав ИвановичRussian State Agrarian University Timiryazevskaya str., 49, Moscow, Russia, 127550РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, Россия, 127550Vasenev_vi@pfur.ruAfoninaA KАфонинаАлевтина Константиновнаkinet_ppa@mail.ruShepelevaA SЩепелеваАнна СергееврнаRussian State Agrarian University Timiryazevskaya str., 49, Moscow, Russia, 127550РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, Россия, 127550lisi4ka912@mail.ruMoscow State UniversityМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов151220164NO4 (2016)№4 (2016)758413012017Copyright ©; 2016, Госсе Д.Д., Васенев В.И., Афонина А.К., Щепелева А.С.2016Госсе Д.Д., Васенев В.И., Афонина А.К., Щепелева А.С.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14991Contamination with heavy metals is among key anthropogenic pressures, experienced by urban lawns. It results in depletion of their environmental quality and functions. Implementation of fertilizers, containing silicon, is a promising approach to increase urban lawns’ sustainability to heavy metals’ pollution. Based on the field experiment, an influence of cadmium contamination on the chemical features and biomass quality of modeled urban green lawn ecosystems was studied. We demonstrated an increase of cadmium consumption by biomass on the second year of observations as the result of diatomite implementation together with mineral fertilizers. Both total sugar and disaccharides’ content in biomass was 15-20% higher for the contaminated plots where diatomite was implemented together with mineral fertilizers, compared to the uncontaminated control. This evidences a positive effect of the implemented reclaiming on stress tolerance of the green lawns.Загрязнение тяжелыми металлами - одна из наиболее распространенных нагрузок, испытываемых городскими газонами, которая приводит к снижению их экологического качества и выполняемых ими функций. Применение кремнийсодержащих удобрений и мелиорантов - перспективный способ повышения устойчивости газонных экосистем в условиях загрязнения. На основании полевого мелкоделяночного опыта изучено воздействие загрязнения кадмием на химические свойства и качество биомассы модельных газонных экосистем. Показано увеличение поглощения кадмия биомассой растений на второй год внесения диатомита на фоне минеральных удобрений. Как общая сумма сахаров, так и содержание дисахаридов в биомассе загрязненного участка с внесением диатомита на фоне минеральных удобрений было на 15-20% выше, чем в загрязненном контроле, что свидетельствует о благоприятном воздействии мелиоранта на стрессоустойчивость газонных трав.heavy metalspollutionurban lawn ecosystemsenvironmental functionssiliconfield experimentsugarstress toleranceтяжелые металлыкадмийзагрязнениегазонные экосистемыэкологические функциикремниймелкоделяночный опытсахарастрессоустойчивостьBelobrov V.P. and Zamotaev I.V. Soil and green lawns of the sports and technical facilities. M.: GEOS, 2007, P. 115-203 (in Russian).Vasenev V.I. Agrochemical and microbiological characteristics of constructsem of Moscow and Moscow region / Agrochemical Vestnik, № 4, 2011. P. 1213-1218 (in Russian).Vasenev I.I., Vasenev V.I., Valentini R. 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