RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1499210.22363/2312-797X-2016-4-85-93ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleThe Problem of Dust Storms: Protection Methods and Macro-Structures in Landscape ArchitectureПроблема пылевых бурь: методы защиты и макро-конструкции в ландшафтной архитектуреAbdegalievaA EАбдегалиеваАйгерим Ерлановнаabdegaliyeva_a@mail.ruZaykovaE YЗайковаЕлена Юрьевнаlena_landscape21@mail.ruRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов151220164NO4 (2016)№4 (2016)859313012017Copyright ©; 2016, Абдегалиева А.Е., Зайкова Е.Ю.2016Абдегалиева А.Е., Зайкова Е.Ю.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14992For people living in arid areas with an arid climate and constant dust-storms, there is a need to hide from the wind flow arises very often. Dust storms occur continuously on our planet, and the use of its power and the wind force developssustainably in the modern world. Sustainable development - is a model of natural resources use, the model of interaction between a human and nature, a model of civilization progress on the basis of innovation, which is achieved by quenching the vital needs of the modern generation along with environment saving, strengthening personal and public health, without losing this opportunity for future generations. Studied foreign experience allows to propose new methods of dealing with dust storms, as well as the new form of protective structures in urban space with the use of modern means of landscape design.У людей, живущих в аридных районах, с засушливым климатом и пыльными бурями, очень часто возникает необходимость укрыться от потоков ветра. Пыльные бури происходят на нашей планете постоянно, и использование их мощности и силы ветра в современном мире приводит к неистощаемому, то есть устойчивому развитию. Устойчивое, неистощаемое развитие - это модель потребления природных ресурсов, при которой достигается удовлетворение жизненных потребностей современного поколения совместно с сохранением окружающей среды, упрочнением личностного и общественного здоровья без потери такой возможности для будущих поколений. Изученный зарубежный опыт позволяет предложить новые методы борьбы с пыльными бурями, а так же новую форму защитных конструкций в городском пространстве с использованием современных средств ландшафтного дизайна.ecological disasterdust stormKyzylorda environmentprotection methods from dust stormsprotection constructions from dust stormsthe plants of the local floralocal rock formationenvironmental designenvironment sustainability within macro-structures in landscapeэкологическая катастрофапыльные буриэкология Кызылордыметоды защиты от пыльных бурьконструкции для защиты от пыльных бурьрастения местной флорыместная каменная породаэкологический дизайнустойчивость среды через макроконструкции в ландшафте1.Semenov O.E. (2011) Introduction to experimental meteorology and climatology of the sand storms. Almaty, 580 p. (in Russian).2.Agarkova A.P. Dust storms and their prognosis. M.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1981 (in Russian).3.Ermuhanova N.B. Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the health of the population in the zone of ecological disaster: Dis.. Phd. KSU KorkytAta. Kyzylorda, 2015. 5 (in Russian).4.Bektemisov A.S. Construction problems in the complex hydrogeological conditions in areas of dust storms in Kazakhstan // Collection of papers of Republican conference on the problems of design and construction in IV climatic area with dust storms and adverse engineering-geological conditions in cities and settlements of the Kazakh SSR. 1978. S. 1-5 (in Russian).5.Merkert I.A., Karch L.A., Roganova Z.N. Urban planning and typological features of design of residential and public buildings in areas with dust storm // a Collection of papers of Republican conference on the problems of design and construction in IV climatic area with dust storms and adverse engineering-geological conditions in cities and settlements of the Kazakh SSR. 1978. P. 7-10 (in Russian).6.Lakcevic, V.K., Darbinian, S.D. Issues of methodology for assessing the dustiness of the home and control // Collection of papers of Republican conference on problems of design and construction in the IVth climatic area with dust storms and adverse engineering-geological conditions in cities and settlements of the Kazakh SSR. 1978. S. 13-16 (in Russian).7.Zakharov P.S. Dust storms and fight with them. Rostov-on-don, 1961 (in Russian).8.Zaykova E.Y. Typological basis for the design of the iconic landscape environment // RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries, No. 2, 2015, pp. 53-56 (in Russian).9.Andrew S. Dust storms: Recent developments // Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 90, Issue 1, January 2009, pp. 89-94.