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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1505</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2015-4-7-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Research of the Real Time PCR method for detection and identification phytoplasmas on grapevine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование метода ПЦР в режиме «реального времени» для обнаружения и идентификации возбудителей фитоплазмозов винограда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyashova</surname><given-names>G N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матяшова</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Agrobiotechnologies Department; FGBU “The All-Russian center of quarantine of plants” Pogranichnaya str., 32, settlement of Bykovo, Ramensky district, Moscow Region, Russia, 140150</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агробиотехнологический департамент Аграрно-технологический институт; ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» ул. Пограничная, 32, пос. Быково, Раменский р-н, Московская обл., Россия, 140150</p></bio><email>nikitchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaets</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заец</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Agrobiotechnologies Department</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агробиотехнологический департамент Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>nikitchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Матяшова Г.Н., Заец В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матяшова Г.Н., Заец В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/1505">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/1505</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">For the detection and identification of Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis Flavescence doree - the yellowing grape quarantine pest for the territory of Russia and Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Bois noir - pathogen of blackening crust grape was used one of the existing methods of diagnosis PCR in “real time” (RT-PCR). Matched to the fragment 16SrRNA gene species-specific primer systems were tested for false positive and false negative results for the detection of plant material in the above two phytoplasmas. According to the results of PCR in “real time”, it was determined that the studied pairs of primers allow the identification of target species phytoplasmas. Cross-reactions with other species phytoplasmas were not detected. Primers pairs do not give false positive reactions with gram-positive bacteria and some types of bacterial microflora grapes. The primer pairs and probes FDrt and BNrt can be used to detect and identify phytoplasmas - pathogens FD and BN in the regulated articles, as well as monitoring. RT-PCR method is considered to be relatively simple to implement and does not require time-consuming for the detection results.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для выявления и идентификации Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis Flavescence doree - возбудителя золотистого пожелтения винограда, карантинного вредного организма для территории России, и Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Bois noir - возбудителя почернения коры винограда был применен один из существующих методов диагностики ПЦР в режиме «реального времени» (ПЦР-РВ). Подобранные на участок 16SrRNA гена видоспецифичные праймерные системы исследовали на наличие ложноположительных и ложноотрицательных результатов для обнаружения в растительном материале двух вышеуказанных возбудителей фитоплазмозов. По результатам ПЦР в режиме «реального времени» было определено, что изучаемые пары праймеров позволяют выявлять целевые виды фитоплазм. Перекрестные реакции с другими видами фитоплазм не были зафиксированы. Пары праймеров не дают ложноположительных реакций с грамположительными бактериями и некоторыми видами бактерий микрофлоры винограда. Пары праймеров и соответствующие зонды FDrtF/R/FAM и BNrtF/R/FAM возможно использовать для обнаружения и идентификации фитоплазм - возбудителей болезней FD и BN в подкарантинном материале, а также при проведении мониторингов. Метод ПЦР-РВ считается достаточно простым в исполнении и не требует больших затрат времени для детекции результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>phytoplasma</kwd><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>фитоплазмы</kwd><kwd>карантин растений</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arnaud G., Malembic-Maher S., Salar P., Bonnet P., et al. 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