<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Asymmetric gene transcription of barley plastome operons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неравномерная транскрипция генов в оперонах пластома ячменя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikova</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН; Timirjazev Institute of Plant Physiology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН</bio><email>anastasia_ale@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusnetsov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН; Timirjazev Institute of Plant Physiology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН</bio><email>vkusnetsov2001@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubo</surname><given-names>Y O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубо</surname><given-names>Ян Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН; Timirjazev Institute of Plant Physiology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН</bio><email>yanzubo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Timirjazev Institute of Plant Physiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-05"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Алейникова А.Ю., Кузнецов В.В., Зубо Я.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алейникова А.Ю., Кузнецов В.В., Зубо Я.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/1636">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/1636</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The paper is devoted to elucidation of gene transcription of chloroplast operons in barley plants. Operons which include genes encoding functionally similar proteins, were shown to be transcribed evenly under various physiological conditions. On the contrary, if operons contain genes the products of which participate in differing metabolic pathways or if these products represent components of different functional complexes, they may have differing rates of transcription intensity. This may be explained as the result of the existence of additional pathways regulating posttranscriptional expression of plant plastid operon genes.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена изучению транскрипции генов хлоропластных оперонов растений ячменя. Показано, что если опероны содержат гены, которые кодируют функционально сходные белки, то они транскрибируются равномерно при разных физиологических условиях. С другой стороны, опероны, включающие гены, продукты которых участвуют в разных метаболических путях или являются компонентами различных функциональных комплексов, могут иметь различную интенсивность транскрипции. Это говорит о возможности существования дополнительных путей посттранскрипционной регуляции экспрессии генов пластидных оперонов растений.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcription</kwd><kwd>operon</kwd><kwd>chloroplast</kwd><kwd>barley Hordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>mutant albostrians</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскрипция</kwd><kwd>оперон</kwd><kwd>хлоропласты</kwd><kwd>ячмень Hordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>мутант albostrians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Liere K., Börner T. Transcription of plastid genes / Regulation of Transcription in Plants. - Grasser K.D. (ed.). - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 2006. - P. 184-224.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Юрина Н.П., Одинцова М.С. Экспрессия генома хлоропластов и ее регуляция // Генетика. - 1991. - Т. 27. - С. 1125-1134.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Юрина Н.П., Одинцова М.С. Сравнительная характеристика структурной организации генома хлоропластов и митохондрий растений // Генетика. - 1998. - Т. 34. - С. 5-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Lerbs-Mache S. Function of plastid sigma factors in higher plants: regulation of gene expression or just preservation of constitutive transcription? // Plant Mol. Biol. - 2010. - Nov. 25. - E-pub ahead of print.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hajdukiewicz P.T.J., Allison L.A., Maliga P. The two RNA polymerases encoded by the nuclear and the plastid compartments transcribe distinct groups of genes in tobacco plastids // The EMBO Journal. - 1997. - Vol. 16 - № 13. - P. 4041-4048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Hedtke B., Börner T., Weihe A. Mitochondrial and chloroplast phage-type RNA polymerases in Arabidopsis // Science. - 1997. - Vol. 277. - P. 809-811.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Pfalz J., Liere K., Kandlbinder A., Dietz K.-J., Oelmüller R. pTAC2, -6 and -12 are components of the transcriptionally active plastid chromosome that are required for plastid gene expression // The Plant Cell. - 2006. - Vol. 18. - P. 176-197.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Schweer J., Türkeri H., Kolpack A., Link G. Role and regulation of plastid sigma factors and their functional interactors during chloroplast transcription - recent lessons from Arabidopsis thaliana // Eur. J. Cell Biol. - 2010. - Vol. 89 (12). - P. 940-946.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Schweer J., Türkeri H., Link B., Link G. AtSIG6, a plastid sigma factor from Arabidopsis, reveals functional impact of cpCK2 phosphorylation // Plant J. - 2010. - Vol. 62 (2). - P. 192-202.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Zghidi W., Merendino L., Cottet A., Mache R., Lerbs-Mache S. Nucleus-encoded plastid sigma factor SIG3 transcribes specifically the psbN gene in plastids // Nucleic Acids Res. - 2007. - Vol. 35 (2). - P. 455-464.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Hess W.R., Prombona A., Fieder B., Subramanian A.R., Börner T. Chloroplast rps15 and the rpoB/C1/C2 gene cluster are strongly transcribed in ribosome-deficient plastids: evidence for a functioning non-chloroplast-encoded RNA polymerase // The EMBO Journal. - 1993. - Vol. 12. - P. 563-571.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Зубо Я.О., Кузнецов В.В. Применение метода run-on транскрипции для изучения регуляции экспрессии пластидного генома // Физиология растений. - 2008. - Т. 55. - № 1. - С. 114-122.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Маниатис Т., Фрич Э., Сэмбрук Дж. Методы генетической инженерии. Молекулярное клонирование. - М.: Мир, 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Courtois F., Merendino L., Demarsy E., Mache R., Lerbs-Mache S. Phage-type RNA polymerase RPOTmp transcribes the rrn operon from the PC promoter at early developmental stages in Arabidopsis // Plant Physiol. - 2007. - Vol. 145 (3). - P. 712-721.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bligny M., Courtois F., Thaminy S., Chang C.C., Lagrange T., Baruah-Wolff J., Stern D., Lerbs-Mache S. Regulation of plastid rDNA transcription by interaction of CDF2 with two different RNA polymerases // EMBO J. - 2000. - Vol. 19 (8). - P. 1851-1860.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Hübschmann T., Börner T. Characterization of transcript initiation sites in ribosome-deficient barley plastids // Plant Molecular Biology. - 1998. - Vol. 36. - P. 493-496.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Krause K., Dieckmann C.L. Analysis of transcription asymmetries along the tRNAE-COB operon: evidence for transcription attenuation and rapid RNA degradation between coding sequences // Nucleic Acids Res. - 2004. - Vol. 32 (21). - P. 6276-6283.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
