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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2018-13-4-373-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика и развитие АПК (агропромышленного комплекса)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE EUROPEAN UNION’S COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-FOOD SECTOR IN GREECE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЕДИНАЯ АГРАРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА И РАЗВИТИЕ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ ГРЕЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskhalidis</surname><given-names>Christos</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Paskhalidis</surname><given-names>Ch</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese</bio><email>chpaschal46@yahoo.gr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropoulos</surname><given-names>Dimitrios</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Petropoulos</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese</bio><email>dpetro@teikal.gr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotiropoulos</surname><given-names>Stauros</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sotiropoulos</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer, School of Agriculture, Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese</bio><email>ssotiropoulos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Papakonstantinou</surname><given-names>Loukas</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Papakonstantinou</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Research Officer, Agronomist, Agricultural University of Athens</bio><email>LoukPapak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Agricultural University of Athens</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Paskhalidis C., Petropoulos D., Sotiropoulos S., Papakonstantinou L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Paskhalidis C., Petropoulos D., Sotiropoulos S., Papakonstantinou L.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paskhalidis C., Petropoulos D., Sotiropoulos S., Papakonstantinou L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Paskhalidis C., Petropoulos D., Sotiropoulos S., Papakonstantinou L.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19435">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article analyzes the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union (EU), reforms and consequences in agricultural sector of Greece. Since its inception, the Common Agricultural Policy has been the subject of many reforms that are being developed to meet the changing needs of society, market and competition of the European Union’s (EU) rural economy with other alliances around the world. Of particular interest is the development of agricultural sector in Greece in the last 36 years, following its entry into the European Union. The contribution of agriculture (including agriculture, forestry and fisheries) in the Greek economy over the last 15 years has been significantly reduced. Data show a small trend in concentration of production and an increase in agricultural crop yield. There is an imbalance, which is reflected in large fluctuations in types of agricultural products. This applies to the volume of basic food production, which is governed by the economic policy of the European Union, expressed in product quotas and their production volumes. This leads to gradual decline in production, which is reflected in the need to meet domestic demand for plant and livestock foodstuffs, such as common wheat, legumes, sugar, lemons, more animal products and mainly meat. At the same time, imports of similar products from EU Member States are increasing, exacerbating the negative trade balance between the EU and the Republic of Greece. It is noted that the volume of subsidies in the EU remains at the same level, additional subsidies for farmers are gradually decreasing and the system of linking subsidies with production volume has been partially eliminated. The most effective support mechanisms for farmers will minimize the negative impact on the reduction of the overall financing in agricultural sector. The money saved as a result of reduction in subsidies will be spent on development of rural areas and improving effectiveness of structural policies. Also, comparative data are presented for other states of the European Union.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Анализируется единая аграрная политика Европейского Союза (ЕС), реформы и ее последствия для агропродовольственного сектора Греции. Единая аграрная политика (ЕАП) с момента ее создания до сегодняшнего дня была предметом многих проводимых реформ, развивалась для удовлетворения меняющихся потребностей общества, рынка и конкуренции сельской экономики Европейского Союза (ЕС) с другими альянсами по всему миру . Особый интерес представляет развитие агропродовольственного сектора в Греции за последние 36 лет, после ее вступления в Европейский Союз Участие сельского хозяйства (включая сельское, лесное хозяйство и рыболовство) в греческой экономике за последние 15 лет значительно сократилось. Данные свидетельствуют о небольшой тенденции по концентрации производства и увеличении урожайности сельхоз культур. Отмечен дисбаланс, который выражается в больших колебаниях по видам сельскохозяйственной продукции. Это касается объема производства основных продуктов питания, который регулируется экономической политикой Европейского Союза, выраженной в квотировании видов продукции и объемов их производства. Это постепенно приводит к снижению объемов производства, что отражается в необходимости обеспечения внутреннего спроса на продукты питания растениеводства и животноводства, такие как мягкая пшеница, бобовые, сахар, лимоны, большинство продуктов животноводства и особенно мяса. В то же время растет импорт аналогичных видов продукции из стран - членов ЕС, что усиливает отрицательное сальдо торгового баланса между ЕС и Республикой Грецией. Отмечается, что объемы субсидий в ЕС сохраняются на прежнем уровне, доплаты для фермеров постепенно сокращаются, частично ликвидирована система привязки субсидий к объемам производства. Более эффективные механизмы поддержки фермеров позволят минимизировать негативные последствия для сокращения общего финансирования аграрного сектора. Сэкономленные в результате сокращения субсидий деньги пойдут на развитие сельских территорий и повышение эффективности структурной политики. Также приведены сравнительные данные по другим государствам Европейского Союза.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>EU common agricultural policy</kwd><kwd>agro-food sector</kwd><kwd>European Agricultural Fund for rural development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Греция</kwd><kwd>Единая аграрная политика ЕС</kwd><kwd>агропродовольственный сектор</kwd><kwd>европейский сельскохозяйственныйфонд дляразвитиясела</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Maravégias N. I diadikasía tis Evropaikís olklírosis kai i ellinikí georgía sti dekaetía tou 90. Athína: ekdPapazisi; 1992. 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