RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1948810.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-2-105-113Crop productionРастениеводствоReview ArticleDNA insecticides as an emerging tool for plant protection and food security strategiesДНК-инсектициды как новое направление в защите растений и обеспечении продовольственной безопасностиNyadarPalmah MutahНиадарПалма Мута

trainee, Agrobiotechnological Department, Agrarian and Technological Institute

стажер Агробиотехнологического департамента, Аграрно-технологического института

biopalmgene@gmail.comRazoShyatesaРазоШиатесса

postgraduate student, Agrobiotechnological Department, Agrarian and Technological Institute

аспирант Агробиотехнологического департамента, Аграрно-технологического института

razo_sh@rudn.universityPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народов15122019142VOL 14, NO2 (2019)ТОМ 14, №2 (2019)10511331072019Copyright ©; 2019, Nyadar P.M., Razo S.Copyright ©; 2019, Ниадар П.М., Разо Ш.2019Nyadar P.M., Razo S.Ниадар П.М., Разо Ш.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19488

A large number of plant diseases and damages are caused by insects and insect vectors of plant pathogens, leading to the serious threats facing plant protection and food security. The access to safe and nutritiously high-quality food is essential for human growth and development. This translates to a well-developed society with systematically organized efforts for maintenance and increased food production or supply to meet the continuous growing demand. The effects of environmental, biological, chemical, political and socioeconomic factors have all contributed to the present nature of food dynamics, its availability, supply and security. Hence, the development of safe bio-based substances should be prioritized for precise and effective use in plant protection strategies. This review examines the sequential results of the insecticidal potentials of unmodified short single-stranded DNA fragments used as DNA insecticides, and emerging tool for safe plant protection strategy.

Большое число повреждений растений вызывается насекомыми, которые могут одновременно являться как вредителями, так и переносчиками болезней, что создает серьезные проблемы продовольственной безопасности. Крайне важным для человеческого роста и развития является доступ к безопасным и высококачественным продуктам питания. Это становится залогом развития общества потребителей с высокими требованиями к качеству продуктов питания и, в конечном итоге, приводит к постоянно растущему спросу на подобную продукцию. Влияние экологических, биологических, химических, политических и социально-экономических факторов способствовало формированию современного продовольственного рынка, его доступности и безопасности. Именно поэтому разработка безопасных биологических препаратов становится сегодня приоритетом в современной системе защитных мероприятий. Данная работа систематизирует отдельные результаты по исследованию защитных свойств немодифицированных коротких одноцепочечных фрагментов ДНК, используемых в качестве инсектицидов, как новый инструмент в системе защиты растений.

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