RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1950810.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-3-209-224Crop productionРастениеводствоResearch ArticleEffect of combined use of fertilizer and plant growth stimulating bacteria Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas on the quality and components of corn forage in IranВлияние комбинированного использования удобрений и ростостимулирующих бактерий Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Azotobacter и Pseudomonas на качество и состав кукурузного корма в ИранеNaserzadehYousefНасерзадеЮсеф

PhD candidate, Department of AgroBiotechnology

аспирант, агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт

unaserzadeh@gmail.comNafchiAbdorreza MohammadiНафчиАбдорреза Мохаммади

PhD candidate, Department of AgroBiotechnology

niloofarmahmoodi@ymail.comMahmoudiNiloufarМахмудиНилоуфар

Professor of Food Technology School of Industrial Technology

профессор Школы пищевых технологий промышленных технологий

amohammadi@usm.myNejadDavoud KartuliНежадДавуд Картули

Assistant Professor of Forestry, Faculty of Desert Studies

доцент кафедры лесоводства, факультет исследований пустынь

Kartooli58@gmail.comGadzhikurbanovAnvar ShikhragimovichГаджикурбановАнвар Шихрагимович

Department of AgroBiotechnology

агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрнотехнологический институт

gadcgikurbanow@mail.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народовUniversiti Sains MalaysiaНаучный университет МалайзииSemnan UniversityСемнанский университет15122019143VOL 14, NO3 (2019)ТОМ 14, №3 (2019)20922403102019Copyright ©; 2019, Naserzadeh Y., Nafchi A.M., Mahmoudi N., Nejad D.K., Gadzhikurbanov A.S.Copyright ©; 2019, Насерзаде Ю., Нафчи А.М., Махмуди Н., Нежад Д.К., Гаджикурбанов А.Ш.2019Naserzadeh Y., Nafchi A.M., Mahmoudi N., Nejad D.K., Gadzhikurbanov A.S.Насерзаде Ю., Нафчи А.М., Махмуди Н., Нежад Д.К., Гаджикурбанов А.Ш.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19508

Zea mays variety 704 (single cross) was studied to investigate effect of chemical fertilizers and growth-promoting bacteria on yield and yield components of corn ( Zea mays ). A factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with three replications at Tehran-Varamin Research Farm (Iran) in 2017. The treatments were as follows: inoculation of the seeds with growth promoters in four levels: Rhizobium , Azospirillum , Azotobacter and Pseudomonas ; Rhizobium , Azospirillum and Pseudomonas ; Rhizobium , Azotobacter and Pseudomonas ; Azospirillum , Azotobacter and Pseudomonas and use of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers at four levels: no use, 1/3, 2/3, and 100 % recommended were applied. The results showed that the use of fertilizer was significant on the traits such as several leaves per plant, number of seeds per row, number of seeds per ear, plant height and forage yield at 1 % level. The results indicated that the highest forage yield of 33.78 t ha-1 was obtained from the interaction between the use of fertilizers and biological fertilizers, Rhizobium , Azospirillum , Azotobacter and Pseudomonas , which was 42 % higher than control.

Для исследования влияния химических удобрений и ростостимулирующих бактерий на урожайность и качество зерна кукурузы ( Zea mays ) сорта 704 (одиночный кросс) был проведен факторный рандомизированный блочной эксперимент с тремя повторностями в 2017 г. Исследовательская ферма Варамин находится в Тегеране, Иран. Обработку семян стимулятором роста проводили в четырех комбинациях: Rhizobium , Azospirillum , Azotobacter и Pseudomonas ; Rhizobium , Azospirillum и Pseudomonas ; Rhizobium , Azotobacter и Pseudomonas ; Azospirillum , Azotobacter и Pseudomonas - на фоне применения азотных N и фосфорных P удобрений в четырех вариантах: без удобрений, 1/3, 2/3 и 100 % рекомендуемой концентрации. Результаты исследований показали, что использование удобрений оказало значительный эффект на такие параметры, как количество листьев на одно растение, количество семян в ряду, количество семян на колосе, высота растения и урожайность кормов на уровне 1 %. Лучшая кормовая урожайность 33,78 т/га была получена при кобинированном использовании удобрений и биологических ростостимулирующих препаратов на основе Rhizobium , Azospirillum , Azotobacter и Pseudomonas , что оказалось на 42 % выше, чем в контроле.

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