RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1951010.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-3-239-254Soil science and agrochemistryПочвоведение и агрохимияResearch ArticleGeospatial analysis and assessment of garden soil contamination in New York CityГеопространственный анализ и оценка загрязнения садовых почв в Нью-ЙоркеPaltsevaAnna AlexandrovnaПальцеваАнна Александровна

PhD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

PhD, доцент, кафедра наук о Земле и окружающей среде, Бруклинский колледж

anyapaltseva@gmail.comChengZhongqiЧенгЧжунци

PhD, Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

PhD, профессор кафедры наук о Земле и окружающей среде, Бруклинский колледж

ZCheng@brooklyn.cuny.eduBrooklyn College of The City University of New YorkБруклинский колледж Городского университета Нью-ЙоркаGraduate Center of The City University of New YorkАспирантура Городского университета Нью-Йорка15122019143VOL 14, NO3 (2019)ТОМ 14, №3 (2019)23925403102019Copyright ©; 2019, Paltseva A.A., Cheng Z.Copyright ©; 2019, Пальцева А.А., Ченг Ч.2019Paltseva A.A., Cheng Z.Пальцева А.А., Ченг Ч.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19510

Elevated trace metal concentrations, in particular, lead (Pb), are prevalent in urban soils and it is one of the main hurdles for urban agriculture. The growing popularity of gardening in urban areas could also mean increased public health risk. In this study, the spatial distribution of Pb in New York City gardens was analyzed and visualized by Geographic Information System (GIS) tools. Pollution level and ecological risks of gardens and overall New York City (NYC) were evaluated with different indices. The degree of the contamination factors was ranked as follows: Pb >Cu > Zn > Cr>As>Ni>Cd. The single ecological risk index and potential ecological index indicated that Pb had moderate to significantly high risk to the local garden ecosystems. Based on the pollution load index, soil quality of the majority of NYC gardens were characterized as polluted. Geostatistical, geoprocessing, and spatial tools were used to create color-coded maps to support decision making related to gardening and to estimate potential human health risks from gardening, living, or working in/or near these gardens. These findings have important implications for the development of pollution prevention and mitigation strategies to reduce public health risk from garden soil trace metal contamination.

Повышенные концентрации микроэлементов, в частности, свинца (Pb), распространены в городских почвах, и это является одним из основных препятствий для городского сельского хозяйства. Растущая популярность садоводства в городах также может означать повышение риска для здоровья населения. Пространственное распределение свинца в садах Нью-Йорка было проанализировано и визуализировано с помощью инструментов географической информационной системы (ГИС). Уровень загрязнения и экологические риски садов и Нью-Йорка в целом оценивались по разным показателям. Степень загрязнения была ранжирована следующим образом: Pb> Cu> Zn> Cr> As> Ni> Cd. Единый индекс экологического риска и потенциальный экологический индекс указывают на то, что Pb умеренно или значительно повышал риск для местных садовых экосистем. На основе индекса нагрузки загрязнения качество почвы большинства садов Нью-Йорка было охарактеризовано как загрязненное. Геостатистические, геообрабатывающие и пространственные инструменты использовались для создания карт с цветовой кодировкой для поддержки принятия решений, связанных с садоводством, и для оценки потенциальных рисков для здоровья человека, связанных с садоводством, проживанием или работой в / или вблизи садов. Эти выводы имеют большое значение для разработки стратегий предотвращения загрязнения, смягчения его последствий и снижения риска для здоровья населения от загрязнения почвогрунтами садовых почв.

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