RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesRUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal IndustriesВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство2312-797X2312-7988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba1951810.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-4-297-305Crop productionРастениеводствоReview ArticleThe role of nanotechnology for improving crop productionРоль нанотехнологий в совершенствовании растениеводстваLakzianAmirЛакзианАмирProfessor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultureпрофессор, кафедра почвоведения, сельскохозяйственный факультетmaryambayat1313@yahoo.comBayatMaryamБаятМарьямAgrobiotechnological Department, Agrarian and Technological Instituteагробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институтmaryambayat1313@yahoo.comGadzhikurbanovAnvarГаджикурбановАнварAgroengineering Department, Agrarian and Technological Instituteагроинженерный департамент, Аграрно-технологический институтgadcgikurbanow@mail.ruZargarMeisamЗаргарМейсамAssociate Professor, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Agrobiotechnological Department, Agrarian and Technological Instituteдоцент, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институтzargar-m@rudn.ruFerdowsi UniversityУниверситет ФердоусиPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народов15122019144VOL 14, NO4 (2019)ТОМ 14, №4 (2019)29730529122019Copyright ©; 2019, Lakzian A., Bayat M., Gadzhikurbanov A., Zargar M.Copyright ©; 2019, Лакзиан А., Баят М., Гаджикурбанов А., Заргар М.2019Lakzian A., Bayat M., Gadzhikurbanov A., Zargar M.Лакзиан А., Баят М., Гаджикурбанов А., Заргар М.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19518Today, green nanotechnology has great importance due to the presence of different modes of restrictive action against various pathogens such as fungi and bacterial species. The use of nanomaterials has recently increased in agriculture and plant-tissue culture thanks to their unique different properties such as; magnetic, electrical, mechanical, optical, and chemical properties. Optimum use of iron increases protein content in the wheat grain. They also enhance plant growth by improving disease resistance and increase stability of the plants by anti-bending and deeper rooting of crops. It has been reported by many researchers that Nano-fertilizers significantly influenced the seed germination which demonstrated the effect of Nano fertilizers on seed and seed vigor. Chemical methods have been used for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Developing Nano-biotechnology is generating interests in research towards eco-friendly, cost effective and biological synthesis of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles systems have been combined into plant fungal disease controlpractices. Using nanoparticles as biosensors in plant disease diagnostics is also illustrated.Использование наноматериалов в последнее время возросло в сельском хозяйстве и культуре тканей растений благодаря их уникальным свойствам: магнитным, электрическим, механическим, оптическим и химическим. Приведен обзор исследований, посвященных применению нанотехнологий в растениеводстве, подтверждающих в частности, что наноматериалы усиливают рост растений, повышают сопротивляемость болезням и устойчивость растений, предотвращая изгиб и обеспечивая более глубокое укоренение сельскохозяйственных культур, а оптимальное использование железа, например, увеличивает содержание белка в зерне пшеницы. Многие исследователи сообщают, что наноудобрения значительно повлияли на всхожесть семян, что продемонстрировало влияние наноудобрений на семена и их энергию. Отмечено, что для синтеза наночастиц используются химические методы, а развитие нанобиотехнологии вызывает интерес к исследованиям, направленным на экологически чистый, экономически эффективный биологический синтез наночастиц. Сегодня зеленые нанотехнологии обеспечивают различные способы воздействия на патогенные микроорганизмы: грибы и многие виды бактерий. Показано применение систем наночастиц в практике борьбы с грибковыми заболеваниями растений, использование их в качестве биосенсоров в диагностике заболеваний растений.nanoparticlenano-fertilizernanotechnologyнаночастицананоудобрениенанотехнология[Zhang C, Wenhui L, Zhu B, Chen H, Chi H, Li L, Qin Y, Xue J. The quality evaluation of postharvest strawberries stored in nano-Ag packages at refrigeration temperature. Polymers. 2018; 10(8):894. doi: 10.3390/polym10080894][Liu L, Ji ML, Chen M, Sun M, Fu XL, Li L, Gao DS, Zhu CY. The flavor and nutritional characteristic of four strawberry varieties cultured in soilless system. 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