<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2019-14-4-374-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetics and plant breeding</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика и селекция растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">GGE biplot analysis of Line by tester for seed yield and its attributes in sunflower</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>GGE biplot анализ линии с помощью тестера на урожайность семян и ее признаков в подсолнечнике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмед</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">отдел исследований масличных культур, Научно-исследовательский институт полевых культур</bio><email>mohamedtemraz1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelsatar</surname><given-names>Mohamed Ali</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохамед</surname><given-names>А Абдельсатар</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Senior Researcher, Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">старший научный сотрудник, отдел исследований масличных культур, Научно-исследовательский институт полевых культур</bio><email>mohamedtemraz1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Attia</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аттия</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">отдел исследований масличных культур, Научно-исследовательский институт полевых культур</bio><email>mohamedtemraz1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abeer</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абир</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Seed Technology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">отдел исследований семенных технологий, Научно-исследовательский институт полевых культур</bio><email>mohamedtemraz1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Agricultural Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр сельскохозяйственных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>374</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ahmed M.A., Abdelsatar M.A., Attia M.A., Abeer A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ахмед М.А., Мохамед А.А., Аттия М.А., Абир А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmed M.A., Abdelsatar M.A., Attia M.A., Abeer A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмед М.А., Мохамед А.А., Аттия М.А., Абир А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19524">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Nine genetically diverse sunflower promising lines in their economic trait were crossed using line by tester mating design in 2018 spring season, to estimate per se performance, combining ability, heterosis, gene action and heritability for earliness, yield and its attributes traits. The parents involved four sunflower CMS lines namely L1 (A3), L2 (A5), L3 (A9) and L4 (A13) (called hereafter “Lines” (as female parents) and five sunflower genotypes T1 (RF9), T2 (RF10), T3 (RF11), T4 (RF14) and T5 (RF1) as male parents (called hereafter “Tester”). In 2018 and 2019 summer season, the nine parents along with their 20 F1s seeds were evaluated at Shandaweel Agricultural Research Station, ARC, Sohag Governorate, Egypt using a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Mean squares due to parents (P), crosses (C), CMS lines (L), RF testers (T), P vs C and L x T were significant for all studied traits. A larger magnitude of non-additive gene action than additive was revealed by greater ratios (GCA/ SCA) than unity for all studied traits (except for days to 50% flowering). A5 and A13 of CMS lines and RF11 and RF14 of RF lines proved to be the best general combiners for seed weight plant-1 and one or more of its attributes traits. Moreover, the best cross combinations A13 x RF11, A13 x RF1 and A5 x RF9 performed better than other developed hybrids in view of seed weight plant-1 and one or more of its attributes, hence these F1 hybrids could further be used on commercial exploitation.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Девять генетически разнообразных перспективных линий подсолнечника по основным признакам урожайности были скрещены с тестером в весеннем сезоне 2018 г. для оценки их продуктивности по нескольким признакам. Родительские формы подсолнечника имели четыре типа ЦМС, а именно L1 (A3), L2 (A5), L3 (A9) и L4 (A13) (далее именуемые «Линии» (женские линии)) и пять генотипов подсолнечника T1 (RF9), T2 (RF10), T3 (RF11), T4 (RF14) и T5 (RF1) в качестве мужских линий (далее именуемые «Тестер»). В летнем сезоне 2018 и 2019 гг. девять родительских форм вместе с их семенами 20 F1 были проанализированы и получили оценку на Станции сельскохозяйственных исследований Shandaweel (ARC, Мухафаза Сохаг, Египет) с использованием рандомизированных полных блоков с тремя повторностями. Средние значения показателей для родительских форм (P), кроссов (C), линий (L), тестеров (T), P по сравнению с C и (L ´ T) были значимыми для всех изученных признаков. Большая величина неаддитивного действия гена, чем аддитивного, была выявлена при больших соотношениях (GCA/SCA), чем всех изученных признаков (за исключением периода до 50% цветения). A5 и A13 ЦМС линии и RF11 и RF14 линий - тестеры оказались лучшими родительскими формами по показателю массы семян с одного растения. Кроме того, были выявлены лучшие кросс-комбинации A13 ´ RF11, A13 ´ RF1 и A5 ´ RF9, по сравнению с другими получившимися гибридами по признаку массы семян с одного растения и одного или нескольких сопутствующих признаков. Таким образом, полученные гибриды F1 могут в дальнейшем использоваться в коммерческих целях.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sunflower</kwd><kwd>Helianthus annuus L</kwd><kwd>line by tester</kwd><kwd>combining ability</kwd><kwd>heterosis</kwd><kwd>gene action</kwd><kwd>Helianthus annuus L</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подсолнечник</kwd><kwd>линия по тестеру</kwd><kwd>комбинирующая способность</kwd><kwd>гетерозис</kwd><kwd>действие гена</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yan W, Hunt LA, Sheng Q, Szlavnics Z. Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Sci. 2000; 40(3):597-605. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2000.403597x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hladni N, Skoric D, Balalic KM, Sakac MZ, Miklie V. Heterosis for agronomically important traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia. 2007; 30(47):191-198. doi: 10.2298/hel0747191h</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Škorić D, Jocić S, Hladni N, Vannozzi GP. An analysis of heterotic potential for agronomically important traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia. 2007; 30 (46): 55-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Hladni N, Miklic V, Jocic S, Balalic MK, Skoric D. Mode of inheritance and combining ability for plant height and head diameter in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Genetika. 2014; 46(1):159-168. doi: 10.2298/GENSR1401159H</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Memon S, Baloch MJ, Baloch GM, Keerio MI. Heritibility and correlation studies for phonological, seed yield and oil traits in Sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences. 2014; 30(2):159-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetics analysis. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers; 1985.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kempthorne O. An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc; 1957.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Comstock RE, Robinson HF. The components of genetic variance in populations of biparental progenies and their use in estimating the average degree of dominance. Biometrics. 1948; 4(4):254-266. doi: 10.2307/3001412</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Yan W, Hunt LA. Biplot analysis of diallel data. Crop Sci. 2002; 42(1):21-30. doi:10.2135/cropsci2002.2100</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Bertoia L, Lopez C, Burak R. Biplot analysis of forage combining ability in maize landraces. Crop Sci. 2006; 46(3):1346-1353. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2005.09-0336</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Sassikumar D, Goplan A, Thirumurugan T. Combining ability analysis in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Tropical Agricultural Research. 1999; 11:134-142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Khan H, Rahman HU, Ahmad H, Ali H, Inamullah, Alam M. Magnitude of combining ability of sunflower genotypes in different environments. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2008; 40(1):151-160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Andakhor SA, Mastibege N, Rameeh V. Combining ability of agronomic traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using Line × Tester Analysis. International Journal of Biology. 2012; 4(1):89-95. doi: 10.5539/ijb.v4n1p89</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Abd El-Satar MA, Fahmy RM, Hassan THA. Genetic control of sunflower seed yield and its components under different edaphic and climate conditions. The 9th Plant Breeding International Conference September 2015, Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding. 2015; 19(5):103-123 (Special Issue).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Abd El-Satar MA. Genetic analysis of half diallel matting with different methods and their comparisons for yield and its associated traits in sunflower under saline soil stress conditions. Helia. 2017; 40(66):85-114. doi: 10.1515/helia-2017-0001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kang SA, Khan FA, Ahsan MZ, Chatha WZ, Saeed F. Estimation of combining ability for the development of hybrid genotypes in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 2013; 3(1):68-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in Soybean. Agron J. 1955; 47:314-318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Virginia, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
