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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19544</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2020-15-1-62-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetics and plant breeding</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика и селекция растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular analysis of gibberellin receptor gene GID1 in Dasypyrum villosum and development of DNA marker for its identification</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярный анализ гена GID1 у Dasypyrum villosum и создание ДНК-маркера для его идентификации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>Olga Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>razumovao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>mikhabazhenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>shhket@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Lyubov Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Любовь Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельско-хозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>lpukhova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>akabos1987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernook</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Gennadievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноок</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>Irbis-sibrI@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Pavel Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Павел Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant Researcher, Center for Molecular Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории центра молекулярной биотехнологии</p></bio><email>pav2395147@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Viktoria Maksimovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Виктория Максимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>vika-kuz367@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Oleg Grigorievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Олег Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, professor, Technosphere Safety Department, Agrarian-technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, профессор департамента техносферной безопасности Аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>semenov_og@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>Gennady Ilyich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, Академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>karlovg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>Petr Nikolaevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Петр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Advisor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, Академик РАН, научный руководитель</p></bio><email>iab@iab.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Divashuk</surname><given-names>Mikhail Georgievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дивашук</surname><given-names>Михаил Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher, Laboratory of Applied Genomics and Private Breeding of Agricultural Plants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной геномики и частной селекции сельскохозяйственных растений</p></bio><email>divashuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Razumova O.V., Bazhenov M.S., Nikitina E.A., Nazarova L.A., Romanov D.V., Chernook A.G., Sokolov P.A., Kuznetsova V.M., Semenov O.G., Karlov G.I., Kharchenko P.N., Divashuk M.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Разумова О.В., Баженов М.С., Никитина Е.А., Назарова Л.А., Романов Д.В., Черноок А.Г., Соколов П.А., Кузнецова В.М., Семенов О.Г., Карлов Г.И., Харченко П.Н., Дивашук М.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova O.V., Bazhenov M.S., Nikitina E.A., Nazarova L.A., Romanov D.V., Chernook A.G., Sokolov P.A., Kuznetsova V.M., Semenov O.G., Karlov G.I., Kharchenko P.N., Divashuk M.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова О.В., Баженов М.С., Никитина Е.А., Назарова Л.А., Романов Д.В., Черноок А.Г., Соколов П.А., Кузнецова В.М., Семенов О.Г., Карлов Г.И., Харченко П.Н., Дивашук М.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19544">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19544</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dasypyrum villosum is an annual cereal used as a donor of agronomic traits for wheat. Productivity is one of the most important traits that breeding is aimed at. It is a very complex trait, the formation of which is influenced by many different factors, both internal (the genotype of the plant) and external. The genes responsible for the gibberellin sensitivity played a large role in multiplying yields of cereal crops. Another such gene is the Gid1, which encodes a receptor for gibberellins. This article compares the DNA sequences of the Gid1 gene obtained from six Dasypyrum villosum samples. Using a sequence of wheat and rye taken from the GenBank database (NCBI), we selected primers for regions of different genomes (A, B, and D subgenomes of wheat and the R genome of rye), and carried out a polymerase chain reaction on D. villosum accessions of diverse geographical origin. The resulting PCR product was sequenced by an NGS method. Based on the assembled sequences, DNA markers have been created that make it possible to differentiate these genes of the V genome and homologous genes of wheat origin. Using monosomic addition, substitution, and translocation wheat lines, the localization of the Gid1 gene of D. villosum was established on the long arm of the first V chromosome. A phenotypic assessment of common wheat lines carrying substituted, translocated, or added D. villosum chromosomes in their karyotype was performed. Tendency of disappearance of the first chromosome of D. villosum in the lines with added chromosomes was revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Dasypyrum villosum (VV) - однолетний злак, зарекомендовавший себя в качестве донора хозяйственно-ценных признаков для пшеницы. Один из важнейших показателей, на который направлена селекция,- урожайность, являющаяся сложным, комплексным признаком. На его формирование влияет множество различных факторов. Большую роль в росте урожайности злаковых культур сыграли гены, регулирующие физиологический ответ растений на гиббереллины, одним из которых стал ген Gid1 , являющийся рецептором активных форм этих фитогормонов. Приведено сравнение частичных ДНК-последовательностей гена Gid1 , секвенированных у двух образцов Dasypyrum villosum . Используя последовательности пшеницы и ржи, взятые из базы данных GenBank (NCBI), подобрали праймеры на участки разных геномов (субгеномы А, В и D пшеницы и геном R ржи) и провели полимеразную цепную реакцию на образцах дазипирума мохнатого различного происхождения. Полученный ПЦР-продукт был секвенирован методом NGS. На основе секвенированных нуклеотидных последовательностей создан ДНК-маркер, позволяющий дифференцировать данные гены генома V и гомологичные гены пшеничного происхождения. С использованием моносомно-дополненных, замещенных и транслоцированных линий пшеницы впервые установлена локализация гена Gid1 на хромосомах Dasypyrum villosum . Показано расположение данного гена на длинном плече первой хромосомы генома V (1VL). Проведена фенотипическая оценка линий мягкой пшеницы, имеющих в своем кариотипе замещенные, транслоцированные или дополненные хромосомы Dasypyrum villosum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dasypyrum villosum</kwd><kwd>remote hybridization</kwd><kwd>Gid1</kwd><kwd>gibberellin receptor</kwd><kwd>Dasypyrum villosum</kwd><kwd>Gid1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дазипирум мохнатый</kwd><kwd>отдаленная гибридизация</kwd><kwd>рецептор</kwd><kwd>гиббереллиновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was performed as part of state assignment No. 0574–2019–0001.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 0574–2019–0001.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ray DK, Mueller ND, West PC, Foley JA.Yield trends are insufficient to double global crop production by 2050. 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