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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19559</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2020-15-2-113-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Crop production</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Растениеводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of cultivation technologies on yield and grain quality of winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. in Moscow region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние трех технологий возделывания на урожайность и качество зерна озимой пшеницы Triticum aestivum L. в условиях Московского региона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebouh</surname><given-names>Nazih Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребух</surname><given-names>Назих Ясер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Agrobiotechnological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант агробиотехнологического департамента</p></bio><email>n.rebouh@outlook.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polityko</surname><given-names>Petr M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политыко</surname><given-names>Петр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Varietal Technologies of Winter Grain Crops</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией сортовых технологий озимых зерновых культур</p></bio><email>niicrnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Varietal Technologies of Winter Grain Crops</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория сортовых технологий озимых зерновых культур</p></bio><email>niicrnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorischev</surname><given-names>Viktor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорищев</surname><given-names>Виктор Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p></bio><email>fer@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmasch</surname><given-names>Nina J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>Нина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук</p></bio><email>ni.juriev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atmachian</surname><given-names>Gaik P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атмачьян</surname><given-names>Гаик Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD candidate, Agroengineering Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант агроинженерного департамента</p></bio><email>atmachian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nemchinovka Federal Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-13"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Rebouh N.Y., Polityko P.M., Kapranov V.N., Fedorischev V.N., Garmasch N.J., Atmachian G.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Ребух Н.Я., Политыко П.М., Капранов В.Н., Федорищев В.Н., Гармаш Н.Ю., Атмачьян Г.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebouh N.Y., Polityko P.M., Kapranov V.N., Fedorischev V.N., Garmasch N.J., Atmachian G.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребух Н.Я., Политыко П.М., Капранов В.Н., Федорищев В.Н., Гармаш Н.Ю., Атмачьян Г.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19559">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19559</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current study is aimed at evaluating the reaction of winter wheat varieties according to cultivation technologies at a different level of intensity i.e. basic, intensive and high intensive. The cultivation technologies included fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators at different combinations and concentrations. The experiment was established in order to determine the optimum conditions of winter wheat cultivation. Three winter wheat varieties were studied: Moskovskaya 40 (V1), Nemchinovskaya 17 (V2) and Nemchinovskaya 85 (V3). Yield performances and grain quality (measured through protein and gluten content) were determined according to the tested cultivation technologies. The results showed that the cultivation technology affected grain wheat productivity and quality on all varieties studied, since the highest yields were obtained using high intensive cultivation technology for all varieties studied, Moskovskaya 40 - 9.65 t/h, Nemchinovskaya 17 - 8.58 t/h and Nemchinovskaya 85 - 9.87 t/h. However, according to the basic technology, the yield was lower by 20…64 %. The tested cultivation technologies demonstrated that high intensive cultivation technology increased wheat quality. The highest protein content (18 %) was recorded in Nemchinovskaya 85 variety. The present results give real opportunities for a largescale application of the tested cultivation technologies in different agricultural lands of Russia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях Московского региона на дерново-подзолистой почве изучена реакция сортов озимой пшеницы на три уровня минерального питания и систем защиты растений - базовая, интенсивная и высокоинтенсивная технологии, которые включали удобрения, средства защиты растений и регуляторы роста в различных комбинациях и концентрациях. Эксперимент был поставлен с целью создания оптимальных условий возделывания разных сортов озимой пшеницы. Были изучены три сорта - Московская 40 (V1), Немчиновская 17 (V2) и Немчиновская 85 (V3). Показатели урожайности и качества зерна, измеряемые по содержанию белка и клейковины, определялись в соответствии с испытанными технологиями возделывания. Результаты показали, что урожайность и качество зерна пшеницы изменились, самые высокие урожаи получены при применении высокоинтенсивной технологии у сорта Немчиновская 85 - в среднем за последние три года она составила 9,87 т/га, с потенциалом - 14,8 т/га, у сорта Московская 40 - 9,65 т/га, Немчиновская 17 - 8,58 т/га. По базовой технологии урожайность была ниже на 20…64 %. При высокоинтенсивной технологии у сорта Немчиновская 85 содержание белка достигало 18 %. Представленные результаты дают реальные возможности для масштабного применения апробированных технологий возделывания в различных сельскохозяйственных угодьях России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivation technology</kwd><kwd>fertilizer</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>wheat productivity</kwd><kwd>wheat varieties</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии возделывания</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>средства защиты растений</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>клейковина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandukhadze BI, Zhuravleva EV, Kochetygov GA. Ozimaya pshenitsa Nechernozem’ya v reshenii prodovol’stvennoi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsi [Non-chernozem winter wheat in addressing the food security of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, Voshod - A publ., 2011; 156. 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