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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19662</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2021-16-2-129-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Crop production</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Растениеводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differences in biological efficiency of one- and two-component graminicide on sugar beet crops in Tula region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение различий биологической эффективности применения одно- и двухкомпонентного граминицида на сахарной свекле в условиях Тульской области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>Kristina Dmitrievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Кристина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student, Agrobiotechnology department, Agrarian and Technology Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>k_kryukova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gresis</surname><given-names>Valeriya Olegovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гресис</surname><given-names>Валерия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Assistant Professor, Agrobiotechnology department, Agrarian and Technology Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>gresis_vo@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kryukova K.D., Gresis V.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Крюкова К.Д., Гресис В.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukova K.D., Gresis V.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюкова К.Д., Гресис В.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19662">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19662</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">One of the most urgent tasks in sugar beet production for Russia today is irregularities in cultivation technology and a low-efficiency crop protection. It leads to a high level of weed infestation of agricultural fields. Developing and identifying the most efficient, selective and accessible herbicides, which have low phytotoxicity, do not have a negative effect on soil chemical characteristics and can be used in sugar beet cultivation is relevant today. The aim of this study was to examine and compare biological efficiency of various doses and concentrations of one- and two-component graminicides on sugar beet crops against the following weeds: Cockspur grass — Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv., Wild millet — Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and Couch Grass — Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. The experiment was conducted on the territory of the Tula region in 2020. The total field experiment area was 480 m2. Application of clethodim + quizalofop-P-ethyl (0.5 l/ha) resulted in reducing the number and weight of annual weeds by 64…71 %, reducing the number and weight of perennial weeds by 54…58 %, which had the same efficiency as clethodim (0.6 l/ha). The efficiency of clethodim + quizalofop-P-ethyl (1.0 l/ha) was higher than Clethodim (0.6 l/ha) and amounted to 73…87 % of reduction in the number of weeds compared to the control, but was lower than Clethodim (1.8 l/ha), which resulted in 89…95 % reduction in the number of weeds compared to the control. The highest sugar beet yields were obtained in the variants with clethodim (1.8 l/ha) and two-component herbicide (1 l/ha), which amounted to 28 and 25 % yield increase, in comparison with the control.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Одна из наиболее актуальных проблем при возделывании сахарной свеклы в России — нарушение технологии выращивания и низкоэффективная защита данной культуры, что приводит к высокой засоренности полей. Разработка и подбор наиболее высокоэффективных, селективных и доступных гербицидов, которые обладают низкой фитотоксичностью и не ухудшают химических свойств почвы, для применения на посевах сахарной свеклы остается актуальной по сей день. Цель данного исследования — изучить биологическую эффективность применения различных доз одно- или двухкомпонентных граминицидов на посевах сахарной свеклы против таких сорных растений, как пырей ползучий (<italic>Elytrigia repens</italic> (L.) <italic>Nevski</italic>), куриное просо (<italic>Echinochloa crusgalli</italic> (L.) <italic>Beauv</italic>.), щетинник сизый (<italic>Setaria glauca</italic> (L.) <italic>Beauv</italic>). Исследование проводилось территории Тульской области в 2020 г. Общая площадь опыта составила 480 м<sup>2</sup>. Использование нормы расхода действующих веществ клетодим + хизалофоп-П-этил с нормой расхода 0,5 л/га снижало количество и массу однолетних злаковых сорняков на 64…71 %, количество и массу многолетних злаковых сорняков на 54…58 %, что было на уровне эффективности использования нормы расхода действующего вещества клетодим 0,6 л/га. Эффективность нормы расхода 1,0 л/га препаративной формы на основе клетодима + хизалофоп-П-этила была выше эффективности нормы расхода 0,6 л/га препаративной формы на основе клетодима, но ниже эффективности нормы расхода 1,8 л/га препаративной формы на основе клетодима. Наибольшую прибавку урожайности получили при использовании норм расхода 1,8 л/га препаративной формы на основе клетодима — 28 % и 1 л/га двухкомпонентного гербицида — 25 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sugar beet</kwd><kwd>biological efficacy</kwd><kwd>pesticide</kwd><kwd>herbicide</kwd><kwd>graminicide</kwd><kwd>clethodim</kwd><kwd>quizalofop-P-ethyl</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>биологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>пестицид</kwd><kwd>гербицид</kwd><kwd>граминицид</kwd><kwd>клетодим</kwd><kwd>хизолофоп-П-этил</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gureev II. Sovremennye tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya i uborki sakharnoi svekly [Modern technologies of cultivation and harvesting of sugar beets]. Moscow: Pechatnyi gorod publ.; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуреев И.И. 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