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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19663</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2021-16-2-137-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic analysis and designing new primers for molecular identification of Drosophila suzukii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Филогенетический анализ и разработка новых праймеров для молекулярной идентификации Drosophila suzukii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naserzadeh</surname><given-names>Yousef</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насерзаде</surname><given-names>Юсеф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD candidate, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>unaserzadeh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Galina Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>galine1988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>reseachergm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakina</surname><given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>e-pakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Naserzadeh Y., Bondarenko G.N., Kolesnikova E.V., Pakina E.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Насерзаде Ю., Бондаренко Г.Н., Колесникова Е.В., Пакина Е.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naserzadeh Y., Bondarenko G.N., Kolesnikova E.V., Pakina E.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насерзаде Ю., Бондаренко Г.Н., Колесникова Е.В., Пакина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19663">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19663</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The family Drosophilidae includes over 3750 species worldwide and over 2000 of these are species of <italic>Drosophila</italic>. Spotted wing drosophila (SWD), <italic>Drosophila suzukii </italic>is one of the most dangerous species in this family. The insects live on undamaged ripening fruits, using its peculiar serrated ovipositor to break the skin of fresh ripening fruits and lay eggs in it. <italic>Drosophila</italic> species are very difficult and practically impossible to detect at larval stages. The present investigation was conducted at the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center and Agrarian and Technological Institute of RUDN University, Moscow, Russia in 2018—2020. The aim of this study was to investigate the method of accurate and rapid identification of <italic>D.</italic> <italic>suzukii</italic>, and to design specific primer pairs for pest identification by Real-Time PCR method. The real-time quantitative PCR is a fast, sensitive, repeatable and accurate method for quantifying gene transcript levels. In this study, we designed specific primers (4.Dsuz.FRP) for Real-Time PCR to identify <italic>D</italic>. <italic>suzukii</italic> from other relative species. Although <italic>D. suzukii</italic> is absent in the Russian Federation and has not been reported so far, the project could be a precautionary measure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Семейство Drosophilidae насчитывает более 3750 видов по всему миру, из них к роду <italic>Drosophila</italic> относится более 2000 видов, причем, <italic>Drosophila suzukii</italic> считается одним из самых опасных представителей этого семейства. Личинок вредителя крайне трудно или практически невозможно обнаружить, так как азиатская ягодная дрозофила большую часть жизненного цикла проводит внутри плода. Вылупляющиеся из яиц личинки<italic> Drosophila suzukii</italic> питаются здоровыми плодами, вызывая размягчение тканей и загнивание плодов. Эксперименты проводились на базе Всероссийского центра карантина растений и в Аграрно-технологическом институте Российского университета дружбы народов в 2018—2020 гг. Цель исследования — подобрать метод точной и быстрой диагностики вредителя, разработать специфические пары праймеров для ПЦР в реальном времени. На сегодняшний день количественная ПЦР — это быстрый, высокочувствительный, воспроизводимый и наиболее точный метод диагностики. По результатам исследования были разработаны специфические праймеры (4.Dsuz.FRP), позволяющие с высокой точностью отличать D. <italic>suzukii</italic> от других родственных видов при использовании метода ПЦР в реальном времени. Хотя появление D. <italic>suzukii</italic> не было зафиксировано на территории Российской Федерации, исследование дает возможность быстро и с высокой точностью идентифицировать вредителя в случае его возможного завоза, а также поможет предотвратить его последующее распространение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>original sequences</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic tree</kwd><kwd>Drosophila suzukii</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>plant quarantine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>исходная последовательность</kwd><kwd>филогенетическое дерево</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>карантин растений</kwd><kwd>Drosophila suzukii</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Asplen MK, Anfora G, Biondi A, Choi DS, Chu D, Daane KM, et al. 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