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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19698</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2021-16-4-303-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Crop production</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Растениеводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Promising two-row covered cultivars for increasing yield and quality of barley grain in conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективные двурядные пленчатые сорта для повышения урожайности и качества зерна ячменя в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolayev</surname><given-names>Petr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Петр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory for the selection of grain crops</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией селекции зернофуражных культур</p></bio><email>nikolaev@55anc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusova</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсова</surname><given-names>Оксана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Genetics, Biochemistry and Plant Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией биохимии и физиологии растений</p></bio><email>yusova@55anc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский аграрный научный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Nikolayev P.N., Yusova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Николаев П.Н., Юсова О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolayev P.N., Yusova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев П.Н., Юсова О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19698">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19698</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Agroclimatic features of the regions of barley cultivation necessitate the creation and cultivation of cultivars characterized by adaptability to local bioand abiofactors. Such cultivars are able to form a stable high-quality crop regardless of the conditions prevailing during the growing season. The developing of potentially high-yielding cultivars is a priority task of barley breeding in the West Siberian region. Two-row barley is characterized by grain equalization, reduced husk content and increased extractive content, compared to sixrow barley. The aim of the study was to characterize the new promising cultivars of barley (two-row covered group) selected in Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center. The research was conducted in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia in 2012-2019. 8 cultivars of coverd two-row barley selected in Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center were studied. There are new promising cultivars among them: ‘Omskiy 100’ (included in the Russian State Register in 2019) and ‘Omskiy 101’ (sent to the State Registration Service in 2018). The standard cultivar was ‘Omskiy 95’ (2007). The biochemical parameters of grain were determined: protein content, crude fat, starch, husk content. Barley selection from 2000 to 2019 focused on the developing of drought-resistant cultivars, which formed increased productivity and quality of grain in dry and arid periods of vegetation in conditions of optimal moistening. New promising cultivars - ‘Omskiy 100’ and ‘Omskiy 101’ were characterized by the formation of increased indicators of grain quality and productivity in vegetation periods that were contrasting in climatic characteristics. Due to increased yield and grain quality, cv. ‘Omskiy100’ had increased protein (+57.91 kg/ha), starch (+0.3 t/ha) and fat (+11.7 kg/ha) harvest compared to the standard. Cv. ‘Omskiy 101’ increased protein harvest by 84.9 kg/ha in comparison to the standard.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Агроклиматические особенности регионов возделывания ячменя обусловливают необходимость создания и выращивания сортов, характеризующихся адаптивностью к местным биои абиофакторам. Такие сорта способны формировать стабильный высококачественный урожай независимо от условий, складывающихся в течение периода вегетации. Создание потенциально высокоурожайных сортов является первоочередной задачей селекции ячменя в Западно-Сибирском регионе. Двурядные ячмени характеризуются выравненностью зерна, пониженной пленчатостью и повышенной экстрактивностью, по сравнению с шестирядными. Цель исследования - характеристика новых перспективных сортов ячменя (пленчатой двурядной группы) селекции Омского аграрного научного центра (ФГБНУ «Омский АНЦ»). Исследования проведены с 2012 по 2019 гг. Использованы 8 сортов пленчатых двурядных сортов ячменя селекции ФГБНУ «Омский АНЦ», среди них новые перспективные сорта: Омский 100 (включен в Госреестр в 2019 г.) и Омский 101 (передан на ГСИ в 2018 г.), стандарт - Омский 95 (2007 г.). Определены биохимические показатели зерна: содержание белка, сырого жира, крахмала, пленчатость зерна. Селекция ячменя с 2000 по 2019 гг. имела направленность на создание засухоустойчивых сортов, которые бы формировали повышенные продуктивность и качество зерна в сухих и засушливых периодах вегетации на фоне их снижения в условиях оптимального увлажнения. Сорта Омский 100 и Омский 101 характеризовались формированием повышенных показателей качества зерна и продуктивности в контрастных по климатическим характеристикам периодах вегетации. Сорт Омский 100 имел повышенный сбор белка (+ 57,9 кг/га к st.), крахмала (+0,3 т/га к st.) и сырого жира (+ 11,7 кг/га к st.), Омский 101 - повышенный сбор белка (+84,9 кг/га к st.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>two-row covered barley</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd><kwd>crude fat</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пленчатый двурядный ячмень</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd><kwd>сырой жир</kwd><kwd>урожайность сортов</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina EV, Davletshin TK, Silishchev NN. Effectiveness of the Elena Biopreparation used the summer Barley. Agricultural Вiology, 2010;4:100—104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzina E.V., Davletshin T.K., Silishchev N.N. 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