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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19734</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2022-17-1-20-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Crop production</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Растениеводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects for barley growth and development of single exposure to low-temperature argon plasma at different organogenesis stages</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Последствия однократного воздействия нетермальной аргоновой плазмы на разных этапах органогенеза для роста и развития ячменя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-9958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>Daria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>Дарья Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>daria.petrukhina@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhorik</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхорик</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>oxana.tkhorik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-0579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishko</surname><given-names>Valentin I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишко</surname><given-names>Валентин Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>valentine585@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-1800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>kharlamof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-7447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygvintsev</surname><given-names>Pavel N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгвинцев</surname><given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email>paul-gomel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Petrukhina D.I., Tkhorik O.V., Shishko V.I., Kharlamov V.A., Tsygvintsev P.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Петрухина Д.И., Тхорик О.В., Шишко В.И., Харламов В.А., Цыгвинцев П.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrukhina D.I., Tkhorik O.V., Shishko V.I., Kharlamov V.A., Tsygvintsev P.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрухина Д.И., Тхорик О.В., Шишко В.И., Харламов В.А., Цыгвинцев П.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19734">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19734</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper presents the vegetation experiments results on the low-temperature argon plasma effect on barley plants ( Hordeum vulgare L.) of the Vladimir cultivar and its influence on morphophysiological parameters and yield. Plasma treatment was once at three organogenesis stages of barley plants: 3rd leaf, tillering and booting. Plasma exposure was 15 and 30 min. The barley plants were grown to full maturity. Analysis of barley yield structure did not reveal clear patterns in the change in most parameters resulted from the plasma treatment. However, 15 min plasma exposure on barley plants in the critical development stage (3rd leaf) increased by 77.8 % (p &lt; 0.05) the root weight of plants compared with control. After treatment at the tillering stage, the number of spikelets per main stem ear increased by 18.5 % (p &lt; 0.001) after 15 min plasma exposure, and by 11.17 % (p &lt; 0.05) after 30 min exposure. An increase in the number of productive stems and the number of grains per lateral stem ear was observed. At the same time, 30 min exposure in the 3rd leaf stage reduced by 7 % (p &lt; 0.05) the plant height. And the treatment in the tillering stage reduced by 39 % (p &lt; 0.01) the root weight of barley plants. The effect of low-temperature plasma on barley plants at the booting stage was less expressed to the plasma effect at earlier development stages. This can be explained by the lower sensitivity of this stage of organogenesis. The obtained effects of single exposure to low-temperature argon plasma at different organogenesis stages of barley plants can be useful to increase barley yields.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Представлены результаты вегетационных экспериментов по действию низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы на растения ячменя ( Hordeum vulgare L.) сорта Владимир с целью изучения влияния на морфофизиологические показатели и урожайность. Воздействие плазмы проводилось однократно на трех этапах органогенеза растений ячменя: 3-й лист, кущение и выход в трубку. Длительность обработки составляла 15 и 30 мин. Растения выращивали до полной спелости. Было показано, что воздействие плазмой статистически значимо не изменяло большинство исследуемых показателей. Однако воздействие в течение 15 мин на растения ячменя в критический период развития (фаза 3 листа) приводило к увеличению массы корней растений на 77,8 % (p &lt; 0,05) по сравнению с контрольными растениями. А после облучения в фазу кущения увеличивалось число колосков в колосе главного стебля на 18,5 % при обработке в течение 15 мин (p &lt; 0,001) и 11,17 % после 30 мин воздействия (p &lt; 0,05). Наблюдали увеличение числа продуктивных стеблей и число зерен с бокового стебля. В то же время воздействие в течение 30 мин в фазу 3 листа снижало высоту растений на 7 % (p &lt; 0,05). А воздействие в фазу кущения на 39 % (p &lt; 0,01) снижало массу корней растений ячменя относительно контрольных растений. Напротив, воздействие низкотемпературной плазмы на растения ячменя в фазу выхода в трубку было менее выражено по сравнению с воздействием на более ранних стадиях развития. Это можно объяснить меньшей чувствительностью данной стадии органогенеза. Полученные результаты влияния однократного воздействия плазмы на разных этапах органогенеза растения ячменя могут быть полезны с целью повышения урожайности ячменя.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>Hordeum vulgare L</kwd><kwd>non-thermal argon plasma</kwd><kwd>morpho-physiology</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>Hordeum vulgare L</kwd><kwd>нетермальная аргоновая плазма</kwd><kwd>морфо-физиология</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Attri P, Ishikawa K, Okumura T, Koga K, Shiratani M. Plasma agriculture from laboratory to farm: A review. 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