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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19736</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2022-17-1-48-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular Analysis of Parasitoid Flies Tachinidae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ молекулярных данных паразитоидных мух семейства Tachinidae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-5515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arafa</surname><given-names>El-Sayed El-Hashash</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арафа</surname><given-names>Элсайед Эль-Хашаш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>Arafa.elhashash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений, Центр сельскохозяйственных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Arafa E.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Арафа Э.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arafa E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арафа Э.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19736">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19736</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The parasitoids from Tachinidae family have important role in biological control; nevertheless, the phylogenetic relationships of supra genera groups are poorly studied. Here, we present phylogenetic analyses of the family based on molecular data. 73 species of parasitoid flies belonging to 30 tachinid genera, including the four currently recognized subfamilies (Dexiinae, Exoristinae, Phasiinae, Tachininae) and 20 tribes were analyzed in the molecular study. The Tachinidae are reconstructed as a monophyletic assemblage based on morphological data and with four nonhomoplasious apomorphies (synapomorphies). Monophyly is well supported by a bootstrap value. Our morphological analysis generally supports the subfamily grouping Dexiinae + Phasiinae, while Tachininae + Exoristinae is not supported as one group, and with only the Exoristinae and the Phasiinae reconstructed as monophyletic assemblages. The Dexiinae, which were previously considered a wellestablished monophyletic assemblage (except for few studies), are reconstructed as polyparaphyletic with respect to the Phasiinae. The Tachininae are reconstructed as a paraphyletic grade, while monophyly of Exoristinae was recovered except genus Admontia Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, which arose within subfamily Tachininae. In contrast to molecular analysis, all subfamilies are polyparaphyletic groups in which they interact with each other, with the exception of Phasiinae, which includes most of its taxa in a monophyletic group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Паразитоиды семейства Tachinidae играют важную роль в биологическом контроле, тем не менее филогенетические взаимоотношения надродовых групп мало изучены. Здесь мы представляем филогенетический анализ семейства, основанный на молекулярных данных. Филогенетический анализ в молекулярном исследовании, включающем 73 вида, принадлежащих к 30 родам тахинид, включая четыре признанных в настоящее время подсемейства (Dexiinae, Exoristinae, Phasiinae, Tachininae) и 20 триб. Тахиниды реконструируются как монофилетический комплекс на основании морфологических данных и с четырьмя негомоплазиозными апоморфиями (синапоморфиями). Монофилия хорошо поддерживается начальной загрузкой. Наш морфологический анализ в целом поддерживает подсемейство, объединяющее Dexiinae + Phasiinae, в то время как Tachininae + Exoristinae не поддерживается как одна группа, и только Exoristinae и Phasiinae реконструируются как монофилетические сообщества. Dexiinae, которые ранее считались устоявшимся монофилетическим сообществом (за исключением нескольких исследований), реконструированы как полипарафилетические по отношению к Phasiinae. Tachininae реконструированы как парафилетический класс, в то время как монофилия Exoristinae была восстановлена, за исключением рода Admontia Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, который возник в подсемействе Tachininae. В отличие от молекулярного анализа все подсемейства представляют собой полипарафилетические группы, в которых они взаимодействуют друг с другом, за исключением Phasiinae, которое включает большинство своих таксонов в монофилетическую группу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Analysis</kwd><kwd>Molecular</kwd><kwd>Morphology</kwd><kwd>Tachinidae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>молекулярный</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>тахиниды</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stireman III JO, O’Hara JE, Wood DM. Tachinidae: evolution, behavior, and ecology. Annual Review of Entomology. 2006; 51(1):525-555.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cerretti PO, O’Hara JE, Wood DM, Shima H, Inclan DJ, Stireman III JO. Signal through the noise? Phylogeny of the Tachinidae (Diptera) as inferred from morphological evidence. 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