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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19801</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2022-17-3-331-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Landscaping of settlements</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Озеленение населенных пунктов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of soils and green stands in the recreational areas with different land-use history in New Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комплексный анализ почв и зеленых насаждений в парках Новой Москвы, образованных на месте бывших сельскохозяйственных территорий и леса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Sofiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>София Альфредовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>ibatulina_sa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-3021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasenev</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васенев</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, PhD, доцент, департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>vasenev_vi@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhinya</surname><given-names>Ksenia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махиня</surname><given-names>Ксения Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>makhinya-ki@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-2724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romzaykina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромзайкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ассистент департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>romzaykina-on@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-7137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomina</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомина</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Agrobiotechnological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента</p></bio><email>istomina-ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-1284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Marina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Марина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Agrobiotechnological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента</p></bio><email>pavlova-me@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-9015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovletyarova</surname><given-names>Elvira A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довлетярова</surname><given-names>Эльвира Анварбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>dovletyarova-ea@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>349</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Demina S.A., Vasenev V.I., Makhinya K.I., Romzaykina O.N., Istomina I.I., Pavlova M.E., Dovletyarova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Демина С.А., Васенев В.И., Махиня К.И., Ромзайкина О.Н., Истомина И.И., Павлова М.Е., Довлетярова Э.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demina S.A., Vasenev V.I., Makhinya K.I., Romzaykina O.N., Istomina I.I., Pavlova M.E., Dovletyarova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демина С.А., Васенев В.И., Махиня К.И., Ромзайкина О.Н., Истомина И.И., Павлова М.Е., Довлетярова Э.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19801">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19801</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Recreational areas contribute considerably to the establishment of sustainable and comfortable urban environment. Green stands and soils of recreational areas provide important environmental functions and ecosystem services, their utilization depends on natural and anthropogenic factors distinguished by land-use history. For the case of the recreational areas of New Moscow, a comparative analysis of trees (n=1909) and soils (n=39, 0-10 cm layer) of the parks, established on former forested and fallow lands, was performed. It was shown that the species diversity was higher although the tree condition score was lower in the forest-parks, compared to the parks established on former fallow lands, which were generally characterized by a higher level of maintenance. Soils of these parks had a neutral pH<sub>H20</sub> (7.2±0.8) and high content of organic matter (8.5±2.5 %), whereas the forest-parks soils were similar to the natural Retisols of the forest area with pH<sub>H20</sub> 6.4±0.2 and 5.1±0.2, organic matter content 5.9±0.2 и 3.5±0.2 %, respectively. Soils of the parks, established on the former fallow lands, had also a higher pollution level by particular heavy metals as well as considering the integral pollution index. Thus, a higher level of maintenance of the parks established on former fallow lands coincided with a higher anthropogenic pressure and ecosystem alteration. However, reorganization of forests into forestparks allowed partial preservation of the natural ecosystems. That is necessary to consider for planning the new urbanized areas in Moscow.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рекреационные зоны выполняют значимую роль в формировании устойчивой и комфортной городской среды. Зеленые насаждения и почвы рекреационных зон обеспечивают важные экологические функции и экосистемные сервисы, реализация которых зависит от сочетания естественных и антропогенных факторов, определяемых во многом историей землепользования. В рекреационных зонах Новой Москвы проведен сравнительный анализ древесных насаждений (n = 1909) и почв (n = 39, слой 0-10 см) парков, созданных на месте лесных и залежных территорий. Показано, что для лесопарков видовое разнообразие было выше, а балл состояния ниже, чем для парков, созданных на месте залежей, для которых в целом отмечен более высокий уровень благоустройства. Для почв таких парков характерна нейтральная реакция (pH<sub>H20</sub> 7,2±0,8) и высокое содержание органическое вещества (8,5±2,5 %), в то время как почвы лесопарков были ближе к фоновой дерново-подзолистой почве лесного участка - pH<sub>H20</sub> 6,4±0,2 и 5,1±0,2; органическое вещество 5,9±0,2 и 3,5±0 % соответственно. Для почв парков, созданных на месте залежей, выявлен более высокий уровень загрязнения как по отдельным тяжелым металлам, так и по интегральному индексу загрязнения. Таким образом, более высокий уровень благоустройства парков на месте залежных земель сопряжен с более значительной антропогенной нагрузкой и изменением экосистемы, в то время как реорганизация лесов в лесопарки позволяет частично сохранить естественные экосистемы, что необходимо принимать во внимание при планировании развитии новых урбанизированных территорий Москвы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>urban soils</kwd><kwd>parks</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic pressure</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>городские почвы</kwd><kwd>парки</kwd><kwd>антропогенная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследования, включающие полевые работы и анализ химических и физических свойств почв, выполнены при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-34-90133). Анализ состояния зеленых насаждений и оценка загрязнения почв с использованием экспресс-методов выполнена при поддержке Российского Научного Фонда (проект  № 19-77-30012). Анализ и обработка данных, а также подготовка статьи были выполнены при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research, including field work and analysis of chemical and physical properties of soils, was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-34-90133). Assessment of green stands and soil pollution using express methods was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-77-30012). Data analysis and processing, and preparation of the article were supported by the RUDN Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimanova OA, Kolbovsky EY, Illarionova OA. The ecological framework of Russian major cities: spatial structure, territorial planning and main problems of development. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg university. Earth sciences. 2018; 63(2):127-146. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21638/11701/spbu07.2018.201</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю., Илларионова О.А. Экологический каркас крупнейших городов Российской Федерации: современная структура, территориальное планирование и проблемы развития // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Науки о Земле. 2018. № 63 (2). 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