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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19871</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-1-124-134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XNVIIE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Veterinary science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of pathogenetic manifestation of decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ патогенетической манифестации декомпенсированного дисбактериоза кишечника у кошек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>eugeny1978@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>Nikolai V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>Николай Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>babichev-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telezhenkova</surname><given-names>Alena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележенкова</surname><given-names>Алена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>telezhenkova-ai@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugrov</surname><given-names>Nikolai S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугров</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>bugr24-8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Павел Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Surface Biochemistry of Microorganisms, Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимии клеточной поверхности микроорганизмов, ФИЦ ПНЦБИ «Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов им. Г.К. Скрябина» Российской академии наук (ИБФМ РАН); доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины аграрно-технологического института, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>pavelrudenko76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов им. Г.К. Скрябина РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kulikov E.V., Babichev N.V., Telezhenkova A.I., Bugrov N.S., Rudenko P.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Куликов Е.В., Бабичев Н.В., Тележенкова А.И., Бугров Н.С., Руденко П.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov E.V., Babichev N.V., Telezhenkova A.I., Bugrov N.S., Rudenko P.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов Е.В., Бабичев Н.В., Тележенкова А.И., Бугров Н.С., Руденко П.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19871">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19871</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Despite the creation of more and more new generations of antibacterial agents, the correction of intestinal dysbiosis in animals currently remains one of the most complex and urgent problems in clinical veterinary medicine. The article presents an analysis of the pathogenetic manifestation (microbial background, hematological analytes) in decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in domestic cats in the dynamics of its correction. The aim of the study was to study the comparative effectiveness of various pharmacotherapy regimens for decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats. The data shows that when correcting decompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in domestic cats, the most rational treatment regimen is the complex use of Lactobifadol probiotic (contains at least 1.0 × 106 CFU/g of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus LG1-DEP-VGIKI and 8.0 × 107 CFU/g of bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium adolescentis B-1-DEP-VGNKI), Vetelact prebiotic (contains lactulose - not less than 50 %), Azoksivet immunomodulator (contains 1.5 mg of azoximer bromide in 1 ml), as well as infusion therapy (intravenous drip injection of 10 ml/kg of 0.9 % sodium chloride solution; 10 ml/kg of 5 % glucose solution; 5 ml/kg of rheosorbelact and 2.5 ml/kg of refortan). This was confirmed by the results of pathogenetic picture (analysis of the microbial background and individual hematological analytes), in the dynamics of pharmacotherapy, namely before the start of correction, as well as on days 7 and 14. The improvement of diagnostic approaches and methods for correcting the most severe degree of intestinal dysbacteriosis (the stage of decompensation) creates prerequisites for the future study of dysbiotic disorders of the intestinal tract in other animal species, considering the severity of its manifestation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Несмотря на создание новых поколений антибактериальных средств, коррекция дисбиоза кишечника у животных остается одной из самых сложных и актуальных проблем в клинической ветеринарной медицины. Приведен анализ патогенетической манифестации (микробный фон, гематологические аналиты) при декомпенсированном дисбактериозе кишечника у домашних кошек в динамике его коррекции. Цель исследования - изучить сравнительную эффективность различных схем фармакотерапии декомпенсированного дисбактериоза кишечника у кошек. Показано, что при коррекции декомпенсированного дисбактериоза кишечника у домашних кошек наиболее рациональной схемой терапии является комплексное применение пробиотика «Лактобифадол» (действующие вещества: лактобактерии Lactobacillus acidophilus и бифидобактерии Bifidobacterium adolescentis), пребиотика «Ветелакт» (содержит лактулозу - не менее 50 %), иммуномодулятора «Азоксивет» (Азоксимер бромид), а также инфузионной терапии (натрия хлорида 0,9 % раствор, в/в, капельно, в дозе 10 мл/кг; 5 % раствор глюкозы, в/в, капельно, в дозе 10 мл/кг; раствор реосорбелакта, в/в, капельно, в дозе 5 мл/кг; раствор рефортана, в/в, капельно, в дозе 2,5 мл/кг живой массы тела). Это подтверждено результатами патогенетической картины (анализ микробного фона и отдельных гематологических аналитов) в динамике фармакотерапии: до начала коррекции, на 7-е и 14-е сутки. Совершенствование диагностических подходов и методов коррекции наиболее тяжелой степени дисбактериоза кишечника (стадия декомпенсации) создают предпосылки для будущего изучения дисбиотических нарушений кишечного тракта у других видов животных с учетом стадийности тяжести его проявления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>small pets</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>decompensation</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>immunostimulants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>мелкие домашние животные</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>декомпенсация</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>иммуностимуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivannikova RF, Pimenov NV, Navruzshoeva GS. Nonspecific resistance of calves against the background of antenatal use of a probiotic feed supplement. 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