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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-2-230-241</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QLOASW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Veterinary science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nano-Selenium-Mediated Alterations in Lipid Profile, Liver and Renal Functions, and Protein Parameters in Male Lambs: An Experimental Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние наноселена на изменения липидного профиля, функций печени и почек, белковых параметров у ягнят-самцов: экспериментальное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aljaf</surname><given-names>Karwan A.H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альджаф</surname><given-names>Карван Анвар-Хассан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student, Assistant lecturer, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural and Technological Institute; Medical Laboratory Analysis, Cihan UniversitySulaimaniya</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, ассистент, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрнотехнологический институт, Российский университет дружбы народов; медицинская лаборатория анализа, Университет Джихан - Сулеймания</p></bio><email>karwan.anwar@garmian.edu.krd</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-7974</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9428-4046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, департамент ветеринарной медицины, аграрнотехнологический институт</p></bio><email>bolshakova-mv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cihan University-Sulaimaniya</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Джихан - Сулеймания</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Aljaf K.A., Bolshakova M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Альджаф К.А., Большакова М.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aljaf K.A., Bolshakova M.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альджаф К.А., Большакова М.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19904">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19904</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The impact of nano-selenium supplementation on lipid metabolism, liver enzymes, renal function, and protein levels in male lambs was investigated in this study during a 60-day period. Lambs were divided into two groups - control and experimental, which were administered nanoselenium orally at a dosage of 0.5 mg/ kg of feed once a day, daily. Each group consisted of five male lambs. According to the findings, cholesterol levels dropped significantly at days 45 (P &lt; 0.01) and 60 (P &lt; 0.05), whereas triglyceride levels significantly rose at days 15 and 30 (P &lt; 0.01). Throughout the trial, the levels of uric acid and creatinine were constant. At days 15 and 60, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05), while at days 45 and 60, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels declined (P &lt; 0.01 and P &lt; 0.05, respectively). At days 15 and 30, albumin levels dropped significantly (0.05), but day 60 saw an increase in globulin levels significantly (P &lt; 0.05). The drop in AST and ALP levels might be a sign that liver function has possibly improved. However, the drop in albumin levels and rise in globulin levels raise the possibility that taking nano-selenium supplements may affect how proteins are metabolized. The findings of this study concluded that the effects of nano-selenium supplementation on lipid metabolism, liver enzymes, renal function, and protein levels in male lambs were time-dependent. In addition to possible improvements in liver function based on decreased AST and ALP levels and changes in albumin and globulin levels, the study also noticed an initial transient increase in triglyceride levels that was followed by a decline in cholesterol levels. To determine the time-dependent changes in liver function, liver enzymes, as well as renal function in response to nano-selenium supplementation in male lambs was objective of this study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В исследовании на протяжении 60 дней изучалось влияние добавок наноселена на липидный обмен, ферменты печени, функцию почек и уровень белка у ягнят-самцов. Ягнят разделили на две группы - контрольную и экспериментальную, которой вводили наноселен перорально в дозировке 0,5 мг/ кг корма один раз в день, ежедневно. Каждая группа состояла из пяти животных. Согласно полученным данным, уровень холестерина значительно снизился на 45-й (P &lt; 0,01) и 60-й день (P &lt; 0,05), тогда как уровень триглицеридов значительно повысился на 15-й и 30-й день (P &lt; 0,01). На протяжении всего испытания уровень мочевой кислоты и креатинина был постоянным. На 15-й и 60-й дни исследования уровень аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ) был значительно снижен (P &lt; 0,05), а на 45-й и 60-й день - уровень щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ) (P &lt; 0,01 и P &lt; 0,05 соответственно). На 15-й и 30-й день уровень альбумина заметно снизился (0,05), но на 60-й день наблюдалось увеличение уровня глобулина (р &lt; 0,05). Падение уровней АСТ и ЩФ может быть признаком того, что функция печени, возможно, улучшилась. Однако снижение альбумина и повышение глобулина увеличивает вероятность того, что прием добавок с наноселеном может повлиять на метаболизм белков. Результаты исследования показали, что влияние добавок наноселена на метаболизм липидов, ферменты печени, функцию почек и уровень белка у ягнятсамцов зависело от продолжительности приема. В дополнение к возможным улучшениям функции печени, основанным на снижении уровней АСТ и ЩФ и изменениях уровней альбумина и глобулина, исследование также выявило начальное временное повышение уровня триглицеридов, за которым последовало снижение уровня холестерина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>liver enzymes</kwd><kwd>protein levels</kwd><kwd>aspartate aminotransferase</kwd><kwd>alkaline phosphatase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>ферменты печени</kwd><kwd>уровень белка</kwd><kwd>аспартатаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>щелочная фосфатаза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lall S, Milley J. Trace mineral requirements of fish and crustaceans. In: Schlegel P, Durosoy S, Jongbloed AW. (eds.) Trace elements in animal production systems. Wageningen Acd. 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