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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-4-485-492</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KEDPBH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pesticides. Looking to the future</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пестициды. Взгляд в будущее</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Testing two forms of rodenticide baits based on brodifacoum in vitro on Norway rats Rattusnorvegicus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность двух форм родентицидных приманок против серых крыс и обыкновенных полевок, основанных на бродифакуме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-7576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Models</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальных моделей</p></bio><email>ryabovsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedensky</surname><given-names>Valentin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>Валентин Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Agrobiotechnology Department, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, агробиологический департамент, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>vaval-ved@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-2664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долженко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры защиты и карантина растений</p></bio><email>dolzhenkotv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9405-5136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karrijow</surname><given-names>Ranim</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каррижо</surname><given-names>Раним</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Agrobiotechnology Department, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, агробиологический департамент аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>1042205065@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт системной биологии и медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Pesticides. Looking to the future</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Пестициды. Взгляд в будущее</issue-title><fpage>485</fpage><lpage>492</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ryabov S.V., Vvedensky V.V., Dolzhenko T.V., Karrijow R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Рябов С.В., Введенский В.В., Долженко Т.В., Каррижо Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabov S.V., Vvedensky V.V., Dolzhenko T.V., Karrijow R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябов С.В., Введенский В.В., Долженко Т.В., Каррижо Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19950">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The chemical method is the most common to control rodents. Fast acting rodenticides (zinc phosphide and krysid) and slow-acting rodenticides divided into first- and second-g eneration anticoagulants are used for deratization practice. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of rodenticidal activity of brodifacum for two forms of rodenticidal baits in order to control rodents in settlements and adjacent territories, on agricultural land and reduce their harm. In case of high numbers, they carry such dangerous diseases as plague, typhoid fever, paratyphs, encephalitis, rabies, tuberculosis, tularemia, etc. Fleas and ticks parasitizing mouse-like rodents transmit pathogens to pets and humans. The economic damage caused by rodents is high. They destroy and spoil food and fodder, destroy the seedlings of agricultural crops. In a year, a gray rat eats 20…24 kg of food and pollutes 10 times more products. In total, two forms of baits based on brodifacoum were prepared against rodents. We proposed and tested the rodenticidal activity of the forms of baits developed in loose and soft forms. The assessment established that both forms had high biological activity, reaching 90.17 and 89.67 %. Consumption rates of poisoned baits in the form of soft briquettes were lower compared to grain baits, showing high efficiency and saving the food base for preparation of poisoned rodenticidal baits.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Химический метод является основным при борьбе с грызунами. Для проведения дератизационных работ применяются родентициды острого (фосфид цинка и крысид) или кумулятивного действия: антикоагулянты (I и II поколений). Цель исследования - оценить результаты родентицидной активности двух форм родентицидных приманок, приготовленных на основе бродифакума, для борьбы с грызунами и снижения их вредоносности в населенных пунктах и прилегающих к ним территориях, на сельскохозяйственных угодьях. Всего было приготовлено две формы приманок против грызунов с родентицидом бродифакум. Испытана родентицидная активность разработанных нами форм приманок в сыпучих и мягких формах. Установлено, что обе формы обладают высокой биологической активностью, достигающей 90,17 и 89,67 %. Нормы расхода отравленных приманок в форме мягких брикетов ниже по сравнению с зерновыми приманками, при этом высока эффективность и экономится пищевая основа для приготовления отравленных родентицидных приманок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eatability</kwd><kwd>grain bait</kwd><kwd>rodenticidal activity</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>soft briquette</kwd><kwd>food base</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поедаемость</kwd><kwd>зерновая приманка</kwd><kwd>родентицидная активность</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>мягкий брикет</kwd><kwd>пищевая основа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucheruk VV. Spontaneous epizootics and their significance in the regulation of the number of rodents. In: Ecological conference on the problem of mass reproduction of animals and their forecasts. Kiev; 1950. p.38. 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