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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19952</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-4-501-507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LDMWUJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pesticides. Looking to the future</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пестициды. Взгляд в будущее</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of biological products for control of the most significant mycoses on potato crops</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности биопрепаратов для контроля наиболее значимых микозов на посадках картофеля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-6121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakina</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Agrobiotechnological Department, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, профессор агробиотехнологического департамента аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>e-pakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurkin</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуркин</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, директор</p></bio><email>elgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7901-6858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Maria T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Мария Тимофеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory for Testing Elements of Agricultural Technologies, Agrochemicals and Pesticides</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией испытаний элементов агротехнологий, агрохимикатов и пестицидов</p></bio><email>mtmasm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pryanishnikov Institute of Agrochemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии им. Д.Н. Прянишникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Pesticides. Looking to the future</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Пестициды. Взгляд в будущее</issue-title><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>507</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Pakina E.N., Shkurkin S.I., Mukhina M.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Пакина Е.Н., Шкуркин С.И., Мухина М.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakina E.N., Shkurkin S.I., Mukhina M.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пакина Е.Н., Шкуркин С.И., Мухина М.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19952">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19952</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Experiments on comparative assessment of effectiveness of bioagents to control the most significant fungal diseases were carried out on crops of potato breeding line in the Zernograd district, Rostov region. Biofungicide Metabakterin, WP based on Methylobacterium extorquens NVD VKM B-2879D + Validamycin Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. limoneus VKPM AC-1966 + Bacillus subtilis VKPM B-2918 IPM 215 and biofungicide Vitaplan based on Bacillus subtilis , strain VKM-B-2604D + Bacillus subtilis , strain VKM-B-2605D were studied in the research. The results showed that Metabakterin, WP at the rate of 80 g/ha was the most effective for control of early blight, late blight, fusarium dry rot and rhizoctonia canker on potatoes, while protection period of the biofungicide against these fungal diseases ranged from 19 to 27 days. It was noted that application rate of 80 g/ha of Metabakterin, WP provided the maximum increase in potato yield.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Опыты по сравнительной оценке эффективности биологических препаратов Метабактерин, СП на основе действующего вещества Methylobacterium extorquens NVD ВКМ B-2879D + Валидамицина Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. «limoneus» ВКПМ АC-1966 + Bacillus subtilis ВКПМ В-2918 ИПМ 215 и Витаплан на основе Bacillus subtilis , штамм ВКМ-В-2604D + Bacillus subtilis , штамм ВКМ-В-2605D для контроля наиболее значимых грибных болезней проводились на посадках селекционной линии картофеля в Зерноградском районе Ростовской области. Установлено, что препарат Метабактерин, СП в норме расхода 80 г/га оказался наиболее эффективным для контроля альтернариоза, фитофтороза, фузариоза и ризоктониоза на картофеле, при этом период защитного действия препарата против этих грибных болезней составил от 19 до 27 дней. Отмечено, что данная норма расхода Метабактерина, СП обеспечила максимальную прибавку урожайности картофеля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early blight</kwd><kwd>late blight</kwd><kwd>fusarium dry rot</kwd><kwd>rhizoctonia canker</kwd><kwd>Metabakterin</kwd><kwd>Vitaplan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернариоз</kwd><kwd>фитофтороз</kwd><kwd>фузариоз</kwd><kwd>ризоктониоз</kwd><kwd>Метабактерин</kwd><kwd>Витаплан</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Минобрнауки России (проект FSSF-2023–0015).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared with the support of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (project no. 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