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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19968</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-1-19968</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WARMNQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of fungicides on potato pathogen in the Tambov region of the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние фунгицидов на развитие болезней картофеля в Тамбовской области Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-6375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashko</surname><given-names>Marina Ustimovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшко</surname><given-names>Марина Устимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, <span lang="EN-US">Department of Agrobiotechnology</span>, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>nagvic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-6942</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57956397600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saquee</surname><given-names>Francess Sia</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саке</surname><given-names>Франсесс Сиа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span lang="EN-US">PhD scholar of plant protection, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант по защите растений, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>fransia662@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-1329</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57605101300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakite</surname><given-names>Simbo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диаките</surname><given-names>Симбо</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span lang="EN-US">PhD scholar </span> of plant protection, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант по защите растений, агробиотехнологический департамент, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>1042215234@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukwunyere</surname><given-names>Ebube Oliver</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуквуньере</surname><given-names>Эбубе Оливер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span lang="EN-US">PhD scholar </span> of plant protection, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант по защите растений, агробиотехнологический департамент, аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>chukwunyere.ebube@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisina</surname><given-names>Elvira M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсина</surname><given-names>Эльвира Марсовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span lang="EN-US">master degree student, Department of Agrobiotechnology, Agrarian and Technological Institute</span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, Агробиотехнологический департамент, Аграрно-технологический институт</p></bio><email>gaisina.ella@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Factors of sustainable animal productivity:  from genomics to therapy</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Факторы устойчивой продуктивности животных: от геномики до терапии</issue-title><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Lyashko M.U., Saquee F., Diakite S., Chukwunyere E., Gaisina E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ляшко М.У., Саке Ф., Диаките С., Чуквуньере Э., Гайсина Э.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashko M.U., Saquee F., Diakite S., Chukwunyere E., Gaisina E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляшко М.У., Саке Ф., Диаките С., Чуквуньере Э., Гайсина Э.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19968">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19968</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Fungicide application has been reported to effectively manage fungal disease that causes 10 to 80 % of the average annual estimated loss, including management costs to potatoes during the production cycle in Russia. The annual agricultural losses caused by these pathogens are highly significant. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2022 and 2023), using a potato varietal line and two fungicides (Zummer and Shirlan) to assess the efficiency of newly introduced and previously used fungicides on potato disease <italic>Phytophthora infestans</italic> (potato blight), <italic>Rhizoctonia solani</italic> (Black scurf), <italic>Streptomyces scabies</italic> (Common scab), and <italic>Fusarium</italic> spp. (Fusarium dry rot). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Generally, treatment 5 exhibited the highest pathogen severity population and lowest fresh tuber yield of potatoes. Treatments 2 and 4 (Zimmer and Shirlan at 0.4 L/ha) concentrations had the lowest pathogen severity population and highest fresh tuber yield of the crop studied in the experiment. Both treatments 2 and 4 had a statistically similar high tolerance to the disease pressure, contributing to an increase in fresh tuber yield of 10.25 t/ha. Treatment 5, which had the highest pathogen population, exhibited the lowest fresh tuber yield of 9.36 t/ha. This research demonstrated that the fungicides Zimmer and Shirlan significantly lowered the severity and interaction of all potato diseases studied. Therefore, the study confirmed that the application of Zimmer and Shirlan fungicides at four spraying intervals at a concentration rate of 0.4 L/ha within the developmental stages (budding, beginning of flowering, flowering, and end of flowering) effectively reduces disease development, damage caused by these potato diseases, and increases yield.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Применение фунгицидов позволяет эффективно бороться с грибными заболеваниями картофеля, на долю которых в России ежегодно приходится от 10 до 80 % всех потерь. На протяжении всего производственного цикла патогены наносят весьма значительный ущерб сельскохозяйственной культуре. Полевые исследования по изучению эффективности фунгицидов Зуммер (500 г/л флуазинам) и Ширлан (500 г/л флуазинам) в отношении патогенов картофеля <italic>Phytophthora infestans</italic>, <italic>Rhizoctonia solani</italic>, <italic>Streptomyces scabies</italic> и <italic>Fusarium</italic> spp. проводили в 2022–2023 гг. Эксперимент организовали в виде рандомизированных полных блоков с четырьмя повторениями. В варианте 5 наблюдали самое сильное повреждение растений картофеля грибными болезнями и получили самый низкий урожай свежих клубней — 9,36 т/га. Максимальный урожай клубней отмечен в вариантах 2 и 4 при использовании фунгицидов Зуммер и Ширлан в концентрации 0,4 л/га, где повреждение патогенами было наименьшим. В вариантах 2 и 4 наблюдали статистически одинаковую высокую устойчивость к повреждению грибными болезнями, что способствовало увеличению урожая свежих клубней до 10,25 т/га. Результаты исследования показали, что фунгициды Зуммер и Ширлан значительно снижают степень поражения всех изученных болезней картофеля. Таким образом, четырехкратное опрыскивание фунгицидами Зуммер и Ширлан в концентрации 0,4 л/га на стадиях развития картофеля (бутонизация, начало цветения, цветение и конец цветения) эффективно снижает развитие болезней, повреждение растений и повышает урожайность картофеля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Phytophthora infestans, fluazinam, potato tubers, fungicide, haulms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Phytophthora infestans, флуазинам, клубни картофеля, фунгицид, ботва</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The publication has been prepared with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FSSF-2023–0015).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № ФССФ-2023–0015).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burgos G, Zum Felde T, Andre C, Kubow S. The potato and its contribution to the human diet and health. In: Campos H, Ortiz O. (eds.) The Potato Crop. Cham: Springer; 2020. p.37–74. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-28683-5_2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Beals A. Potatoes, Nutrition and Health. Am J Potato Res. 2019;96:102–110. doi: 10.1007/ s12230-018-09705-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Camire ME, Kubow S, Donnelly DJ. Potatoes and human health. 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