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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19995</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-1-122-127</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AGBXEW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adaptation of plant protection technology considering fungalbacterial associations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адаптация технологии защиты растений с учетом грибо-бактериальных ассоциаций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9719-5815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>Vladislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>Владислав Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант агробиотехнологического департамента аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>vlad97p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-494X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6688-8116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinova</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент агробиотехнологического департамента аграрно-т ехнологического института</p></bio><email>chudinova_em@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-1576</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6827-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elansky</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еланский</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Евразийского центра по продовольственной безопасности, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; профессор агробиотехнологического департамента аграрно-технологического института, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>elanskiy_sn@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Factors of sustainable animal productivity:  from genomics to therapy</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Факторы устойчивой продуктивности животных: от геномики до терапии</issue-title><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Platonov V.A., Chudinova E.M., Elansky S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Платонов В.А., Чудинова Е.М., Еланский С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonov V.A., Chudinova E.M., Elansky S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонов В.А., Чудинова Е.М., Еланский С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19995">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19995</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Plant infections are often caused by complexes of microorganisms that may include both fungal and bacterial species. In some cases, a symbiotic relationship between fungi and bacteria is observed, which makes a significant contribution to the development of pathogenesis. The work analyzes the phytopathogenic potential of bacteria associated with fungi. Fungal cultures that did not have visible (including microscopy) symptoms of bacterial damage were selected for study. Using PCR with primers for bacterial mitochondrial genes followed by sequencing of amplicons in such fungal cultures, the presence of bacteria was established. Analysis of sequencing data showed that among the bacteria associated with fungi there were species related to known phytopathogenic bacteria that cause diseases of crops. The results obtained show the need to adjust plant protection measures. Most chemical fungicides are ineffective against bacteria. Protection schemes should include biological, biorational and chemical agents that can simultaneously control the development of fungi and bacteria. Crop rotations should be designed to avoid alternating crops susceptible to the same bacteria. Another important element of plant protection is the removal or destruction of plant residues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Поражение растений часто вызывается комплексами микроорганизмов, которые могут включать как виды грибов, так и бактерий. В некоторых случаях наблюдаются симбиотические отношения грибов с бактериями, что вносит существенный вклад в развитие патогенеза. Проанализирован фитопатогенный потенциал бактерий, находящихся в тесной ассоциации с грибами. Для изучения отбирали культуры грибов, не имевшие видимых (в т. ч. при микроскопировании) симптомов поражения бактериями. Методом ПЦР с праймерами на бактериальные митохондриальные гены с последующим секвенированием ампликонов в таких культурах грибов установили присутствие бактерий. Анализ данных секвенирования показал, что среди ассоциированных с грибами бактерий присутствуют виды, родственные известным фитопатогенным бактериям, вызывающим заболевания культурных растений. Полученные результаты показывают необходимость корректировки мероприятий по защите растений. Большинство химических фунгицидов неэффективны в отношении бактерий. В схемы защиты следует включать биологические, биорациональные и химические препараты, которые могут одновременно контролировать развитие грибов и бактерий. Севообороты следует проектировать таким образом, чтобы избежать чередования культур, восприимчивых к одним и тем же бактериям. Также важным элементом защиты растений является удаление или уничтожение растительных остатков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>phytopathology</kwd><kwd>bacterial plant diseases</kwd><kwd>fungal-bacterial interactions</kwd><kwd>fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>фитопатология</kwd><kwd>бактериальные болезни растений</kwd><kwd>грибо-бактериальные поражения</kwd><kwd>симбиоз грибов и бактерий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом (грант 23–26–00069).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 23–26–00069).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partida-Martinez LP, Hertweck C. 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