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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-1-139-154</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AIEVBJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diversity of soybean bacterial blight pathogen Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разнообразие штаммов возбудителя бактериального ожога сои Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea в РФ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8467</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9049-7157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>Rashit I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>Рашит Ислямович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant, PhD student, Department of Plant Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, аспирант кафедры защиты растений</p></bio><email>tarakanov.rashit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-9802</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4275-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>Peter V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>Пётр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>petevseev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5018-1265</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6032-4313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshin</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошин</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student, Junior researcher, Department of Plant Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, младший научный сотрудник кафедры защиты растений</p></bio><email>konstantinetr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-753X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3324-4985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Agrobiotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор агробиотехнологического департамента</p></bio><email>an.ignatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-8375</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3033-3991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>Fevzi S.U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>Февзи Сеид-Умерович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Plant Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой защиты растений</p></bio><email>labzara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin - Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии имени академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Factors of sustainable animal productivity:  from genomics to therapy</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Факторы устойчивой продуктивности животных: от геномики до терапии</issue-title><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Tarakanov R.I., Evseev P.V., Troshin K.S., Ignatov A.N., Dzhalilov F.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Тараканов Р.И., Евсеев П.В., Трошин К.С., Игнатов А.Н., Джалилов Ф.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarakanov R.I., Evseev P.V., Troshin K.S., Ignatov A.N., Dzhalilov F.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тараканов Р.И., Евсеев П.В., Трошин К.С., Игнатов А.Н., Джалилов Ф.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19997">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">One of the most harmful bacterial diseases of soybean is bacterial blight caused by bacterium <italic>Pseudomonas savastanoi</italic> pv. <italic>glycinea</italic>. The pathogen can reduce soybean yield (up to 40 %), oil content and seed germination. To manage the pathogen damage, protection measures should be comprehensive, the most cardinal of which is breeding for resistance. To obtain resistant varieties, it is necessary to understand the diversity of the pathogen in the area and to breed against the most common and harmful forms of the pathogen. In this regard, the aim of the study was to characterize <italic>Pseudomonas savastanoi </italic>pv. <italic>glycinea</italic> strains circulating in the Russian Federation as casual agents of bacterial blight of soybean. 12 strains of the soybean bacterial blight pathogen were isolated from soybean plant parts and seeds grown in different regions of the Russian Federation. The isolated strains were identical to the reference strain Psg CFBP 2214 in fluorescence, colony morphology on King B medium and LOPAT test results (+, –, –, –, –, +) and formed an amplicon in specific PCR analysis of <italic>cfl</italic> (coronafacate ligase) gene. The strains had different virulence to Kasatka soybean plants, and the width of symptomatic zone when leaves were artificially inoculated ranged from 3.23 mm (in strain G7) to 6.53 mm in strain G4. Comparison of the obtained <italic>gltA</italic> and <italic>ITS</italic> 16S-23S rRNA gene sequences showed a high (95.8…98.8 %) identity to the bacterial blight pathogen strains deposited to NCBI Genbank, and phylogenetic analysis showed a low intra-strain genetic polymorphism. Analysis of the race composition of the strains showed that the race 4 was predominant in the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Бактериальный ожог, вызываемый бактерией<italic> Pseudomonas savastanoi </italic>pv.<italic> glycinea </italic>(Psg), является одной из самых вредоносных бактериальных болезней сои. Болезнь способна снижать урожайность (до 40 %), масличность и всхожесть семян. Меры защиты и снижения вредоносности патогена должны носить комплексный характер, наиболее кардинальной из них является селекция на устойчивость. Для выведения устойчивых сортов необходима оценка разнообразия патогена на территории районирования будущего сорта и селекция в отношении наиболее распространенных и вредоносных форм патогена. Цель исследования — характеристика циркулирующих на территории РФ штаммов Psg как возбудителей бактериального ожога сои. Из растений и семян сои, выращенных в разных регионах РФ, выделили 12 штаммов возбудителя бактериального ожога сои Psg. Выделенные штаммы были идентичны референтному штамму Psg CFBP 2214 по флуоресценции, морфологии колоний на среде Кинга Б и результатам теста LOPAT (+, –, –, –, +) и образовывали ампликон при видоспецифичном ПЦР-анализе гена <italic>cfl </italic>(коронафакат-лигазы). Штаммы обладали разной степенью вирулентности при инокуляции растений сои сорта Касатка, и значения ширины зоны с симптомами при искусственной инокуляции листьев варьировали от 3,23 мм (у штамма G7) до 6,53 мм (у штамма G4). Последовательности генов <italic>gltA</italic> и <italic>ITS</italic> 16S-23S рРНК российских штаммов имели низкую степень генетического полиморфизма и высокую (95,8…98,8 %) идентичность с соответствующими последовательностями штаммов возбудителя бактериального ожога сои из базы данных NCBI. Анализ расового состава штаммов показал, что доминирующей в стране является раса 4.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogen races</kwd><kwd>differentiator varieties</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>Kasatka variety</kwd><kwd>Psg strains</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расы патогена</kwd><kwd>сорта-дифференциаторы</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>сорт Касатка</kwd><kwd>штаммы Psg</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagtap GP, Dhopte SB, Dey U. Bio-efficacy of different antibacterial antibiotic, plant extracts and bioagents against bacterial blight of soybean caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. 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