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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20031</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-2-281-301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HHNGTI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Landscaping of settlements</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Озеленение населенных пунктов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effects of implementation of nature-based solutions in stormwater management for the case of a former industrial zone in Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффекта применения природоподобных решений в управлении ливневыми водами на примере бывшей промышленной зоны в г. Москве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-2724</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7679-7207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romzaykina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромзайкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Junior Researcher, Research center “Smart technologies for sustainable development of the urban environment in the global change”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник научного центра «Смарт технологии устойчивого развития городской среды в условиях глобальных изменений»</p></bio><email>romzaykina-on@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubushyan</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубушян</surname><given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Landscape Architect</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">ландшафтный архитектор</bio><email>info@laenguild.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0655-9757</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5096-4351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>Igor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Water Supply and sewerage</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения, вентиляции и водоснабжения, водоотведения</p></bio><email>shchukin-is@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-3021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7209-1269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasenev</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васенев</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, PhD, доцент департамента ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем</p></bio><email>vasenev_vi@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NCO Association Landscape Engineers Guild</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация Гильдия ландшафтных инженеров</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO2 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №2 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Romzaykina O.N., Bubushyan A.A., Shchukin I.S., Vasenev V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ромзайкина О.Н., Бубушян А.А., Щукин И.С., Васенев В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romzaykina O.N., Bubushyan A.A., Shchukin I.S., Vasenev V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромзайкина О.Н., Бубушян А.А., Щукин И.С., Васенев В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20031">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20031</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The development of blue-green infrastructure is a new, but dynamic trend in urban ecology and city planning, especially relevant in the global climate change context, that in addition to increasing temperatures leads to intensification of storm precipitation unusual for the middle zone. The situation with surface flooding is significantly worsened not only by the high percentage of impermeable surfaces in the city, but also by small slopes, which lead to the difficulties of surface runoff. This factor is typical for old city districts or former industrial areas. The increasing storm rainfall leads to additional load on engineering communications and forces to think about alternative solutions, such as rain gardens. The paper evaluated the efficiency of flood risk reduction due to the application of rain gardens on the territory of the projected residential complex in the Moscow megalopolis. The results of modeling the surface slopes of the territory showed that ⅓ of the territory excluding highways has an unfavorable slope (less than 0.5%) for the formation of surface runoff in green areas. At the same time, the most unfavorable areas with slope below 0.003 (0.3 %) account for 13.7% of the territory. It was also determined that the predominant type of catchment surfaces of the territory are catchments of depressional landforms, the most suitable solution for surface runoff drainage for which are rain gardens. At the same time, an increase in the area of rain gardens from 1.5 to 5% of the catchment area of various functional zones showed a decrease in the calculated surface runoff rates from 0 to 78%. The greatest reduction was observed when increasing the area of rain gardens up to 3%, and further increase gave insignificant effect. At the same time, for recreational areas, replacing lawn to rain gardens by more than 2% is excessive, so when the proportion of rain gardens in parks in the study area is increased, the value of overflow tends to zero. Thus, the most effective area of rain gardens for the case study (area - 95 ha) is 2.5 ha, while in recreational zones it is recommended to use only 0.5 ha for rain gardens.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Развитие водно-зеленой инфраструктуры - новое, но активно развивающееся направление в городской экологии и планировании, особенно актуальное в контексте глобальных климатических изменений, которые помимо повышения температуры приводят к учащению нехарактерных для средней полосы ливневых осадков. Ситуацию с подтоплением территорий существенно ухудшают не только высокая доля водонепроницаемых покрытий в городе, но и затрудняющие поверхностный сток недостаточные уклоны вертикальной планировки, характерные для старых районов города или территорий бывших промышленных зон. Повышение вероятности ливневых осадков приводит к дополнительной нагрузке на инженерные коммуникации и заставляет задуматься об альтернативных решениях, таких как дождевые сады. В исследовании оценивалась эффективность снижения рисков подтопления в результате применения дождевых садов на территории планируемого жилищного комплекса в Московском мегаполисе. Результаты моделирования уклонов поверхности территории показали, что 1/3 территории без учета автомобильных дорог имеет неблагоприятный уклон (менее 0,5 %) для формирования поверхностного стока на озелененных участках. При этом наиболее неблагоприятные участки с уклоном ниже 0,003 (0,3 %) составляют 13,7 % территории. Также было определено, что преобладающим типом водосборных поверхностей территории являются водосборы депрессионных форм рельефа, для которых наиболее подходящее решение по отводу поверхностного стока - дождевые сады. При этом увеличение площади дождевых садов до 1,5…5 % от водосборной территории различных функциональных зон показало снижение расчетных расходов поверхностного стока с 0 до 78 %. Наибольшее снижение наблюдали при увеличении площади дождевых садов до 3 %, а дальнейшее увеличение дает незначительный эффект. При этом для рекреационных зон с преобладанием открытых типов поверхности, напротив, замена газона на дождевые сады более чем на 2 % площади избыточна, поэтому при увеличении доли дождевых садов в парках на территории исследования величина перелива стремится к нулю. Таким образом, для объекта исследования площадью 95 га наиболее эффективная площадь дождевых садов - 2,5 га, при этом в рекреационных зонах под дождевые сады рекомендуется использовать только 0,5 га.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rain garden</kwd><kwd>blue-green infrastructure</kwd><kwd>landscape planning</kwd><kwd>surface runoff</kwd><kwd>storm water drainage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дождевые сады</kwd><kwd>водно-зеленая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>ландшафтное планирование</kwd><kwd>поверхностный сток</kwd><kwd>ливневая канализация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Расчеты, пространственный анализ, а также подготовка статьи были выполнены при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 23–77–01069).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Processing, spatial analysis, and preparation of the article were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23–77–01069).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pörtner HO, Roberts D, Tignor M, Poloczanska E, Mintenbeck K, Alegría A, et al. 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