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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20065</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-3-468-476</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CBBVTH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Animal breeding</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Животноводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison in indicators of growth and development affecting the meat productivity of cockerels in resource populations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение показателей роста и развития, влияющих на мясную продуктивность петушков в ресурсных популяциях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-5960</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8184-9850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetokh</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветох</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной инженерии</p></bio><email>anastezuya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-0142</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6547-4151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джагаев</surname><given-names>Алан Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Junior researcher, Laboratory of Cell Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной инженерии</p></bio><email>alan_dz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-3550</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7834-2875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhagaev</surname><given-names>Alan Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Cell Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, руководитель лаборатории клеточной инженерии</p></bio><email>natavolkova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства - ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO3 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №3 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vetokh A.N., Volkova N.A., Dzhagaev A.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ветох А.Н., Джагаев А.Ю., Волкова Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetokh A.N., Volkova N.A., Dzhagaev A.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветох А.Н., Джагаев А.Ю., Волкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20065">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20065</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Creation of animal resource populations is a convenient tool for studying genetic diversity, increasing efficiency of breeding, and conserving genetic resources. In the article, we studied the resource population of males of egg and meat direction of productivity, as well as their progeny of the first and second generations, analyzed the differences in growth and development in different generations. An analysis of the difference and variability in terms of live weight was carried out. Characteristic of exterior was given based on the indices of massiveness and broad body - indicators that have dependencies with meat productivity of poultry. In birds of the first and second generation, a significant difference in live weight was revealed in comparison with the parental form of the Russian White breed at all ages, and in comparison, with the Cornish breed - from the 4th to the 12th week in birds of the second generation and to the 16th week in birds of the first generation. Coefficient of variation showed that in males of the first generation at the age of 10…12 weeks it was above 25%, which indicates a high degree of variability of the trait in terms of live weight, in comparison with other animals in the resource population. The Cornish breed had the lowest coefficient of variability for the traits at 6, 12, and 20 weeks of age. In terms of broad body and massive indices, the effect of heterosis was observed in males of the second generation during their development by the age of 20 weeks, which characterized them as healthy and fast-growing individuals with well-developed muscles. The results of our study can help poultry farmers in breeding work when selecting chickens to create new breeds and lines with improved characteristics, and for private and personal farms to increase the efficiency of their own production.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Создание ресурсных популяций животных является удобным инструментом для изучения генетического разнообразия, повышения эффективности селекции и сохранении генетических ресурсов. Изучена ресурсная популяция петушков, состоящая из особей яичного и мясного направления продуктивности, а также их потомков первого и второго поколения, проанализированы различия в росте и развитии у разных генераций. Проведен анализ разности и изменчивости по показателю живой массы. Дана характеристика экстерьера на основе индексов массивности и широкотелости - показателей, имеющих зависимости с мясной продуктивностью птицы. У особей первого и второго поколения выявлена достоверная разность по живой массе в сравнении с родительской формой породы русская белая во всех возрастах, а в сравнении с породой корниш - с 4-й по 12-ю неделю у особей второго поколения и по 16-ю неделю у особей первого поколения. Изучение коэффициента вариации показало, что у петушков первого поколения в возрасте 10…12 недель он был выше 25 %, что говорит о высокой степени изменчивости признака по показателю живой массы в сравнении с остальными особями в ресурсной популяции. У породы корниш наблюдался самый низкий коэффициент вариабельности признака в возрастах 6, 12 и 20 недель. По индексам широкотелости и массивности у петушков второго поколения наблюдался эффект гетерозиса при их развитии к возрасту 20 недель, что характеризовало их как здоровых и быстрорастущих особей с хорошо развитой мускулатурой. Результаты нашего исследования могут помочь птицеводам в селекционной работе при подборе кур с целью создания новых пород и линий с улучшенными характеристиками, а для частных и личных хозяйств повысить эффективность собственного производства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chickens</kwd><kwd>Russian White breed</kwd><kwd>Cornish breed</kwd><kwd>crossbreeds</kwd><kwd>body indices</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>куры</kwd><kwd>русская белая</kwd><kwd>корниш</kwd><kwd>помеси</kwd><kwd>индексы телосложения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего обра- зования РФ (ГЗ № FGGN-2024-0014).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State Contract No. FGGN-2024-0014).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyarov AV, Buyarov VS, Komolikova IV. 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