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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2024-19-4-696-706</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CUHTEM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Veterinary science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Control of the postoperative condition of cats with unilateral ureteral obstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Контроль постоперационного состояния кошек при односторонней обструкции мочеточника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7605-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lust</surname><given-names>Vladislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люст</surname><given-names>Владислав Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, RUDN University; veterinary surgeon, ʺAlisaVetʺ veterinary clinics network</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Российский университет дружбы народов; ветеринарный врач-хирург, сеть ветеринарных клиник «АлисаВет»</p></bio><email>1142220008@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5312-8950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Scheidt</surname><given-names>Grigory E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейдт</surname><given-names>Григорий Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, RUDN University; veterinary surgeon, ʺAlisaVetʺ veterinary clinics network</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Российский университет дружбы народов; ветеринарный врач-хирург, сеть ветеринарных клиник «АлисаВет»</p></bio><email>1032190635@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">AlisaVet veterinary clinics network</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Cеть ветеринарных клиник «АлисаВет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>696</fpage><lpage>706</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-29"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Lust V.A., Scheidt G.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Люст В.А., Шейдт Г.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lust V.A., Scheidt G.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Люст В.А., Шейдт Г.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20135">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20135</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Treatment of acute postrenal ureteral obstruction is a rather complicated, but extremely necessary process. It includes both surgical techniques to resolve the obstruction, and drug treatment, which largely affects the patient’s recovery period. The main goal in the postoperative period is to reduce the indicators of azotemia in these patients. Its main aspects are liquid therapy, antibiotic therapy and alpha 1‑adrenoblockers to relax the smooth muscle of the urethra. The objective of the research was to study how the replacement of ¼ of the total volume of crystalloid solutions in liquid therapy, calculated according to the formula of deficient and supportive volume, with colloidal solutions and blood plasma affects the restoration of blood parameters in the postoperative period; how an increase in the volume of oncotic pressure affects the effectiveness of reducing azotemia in patients in the postoperative period. 3 groups of 3 patients with createnine values in the range of 700–1000 mmol/L were selected. All underwent surgery in the form of ureteral reimplantation, which resolved the cause of the obstruction. Further, blood counts were monitored on DRI-CHEM NX500 analyzers and the Heska Element HT5 general clinical analyzer for 14 days after surgery and on 3,5,7,14 days from the date of observation. All groups showed a decrease in azotemia. However, there were differences in the effectiveness of the reduction. Patients receiving a crystalloid solution showed the most effective reduction of azotemia, unlike patients receiving liquid therapy, which includes protein inclusions. However, liquid therapy with blood plasma in the protocol showed a slightly better decrease than with colloidal solution. We conclude that drugs containing protein inclusions are not the drugs of choice in the case of correction of the condition in cats with benign unilateral ureteral obstruction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Лечение острой постренальной обструкции мочеточника включает в себя как хирургические методики с целью разрешить обструкцию, так и медикаментозное лечение, которое во многом влияет на период восстановления пациента. Основная цель в послеоперационный период заключается в снижении показателей азотемии у данных пациентов с применением жидкостной терапии, антибиотикотерапии и альфа 1‑андреноблокаторов для расслабления гладкомышечной мускулатуры уретры. Цель исследования <bold>—</bold> изучить влияние на восстановление показателей крови пациентов в послеоперационный период замены в жидкостной терапии, рассчитанной по формуле дефицитного и поддерживающего объема, ¼ всего объема кристаллоидных растворов коллоидными растворами и плазмой крови, а также влияние увеличения объема онкотического давления на эффективность снижения азотемии. Отобрано 3 группы по 3 пациента с показателями креатинина в пределах 700…1000 мкмоль/л. Всем проведено оперативное вмешательство в виде реимплантации мочеточников, которая разрешила причину обструкции. Далее в течение 14 дней после оперативного вмешательства и на 3, 5, 7, 14‑й день от даты наблюдения отслеживали показатели крови на анализаторах DRI-CHEM NX500 и общеклиническом анализаторе Heska Element HT5. Во всех группах снизились показатели азотемии. Однако были различия в эффективности снижения. Пациенты, получавшие кристаллоидный раствор, показали самое эффективное снижение азотемии в отличие от пациентов, получавших жидкостную терапию с белковыми включениями. Однако жидкостная терапия с плазмой крови в протоколе показала чуть лучшее снижение, чем на коллоидном растворе. Вывод: препараты, содержащие белковые включения, не являются препаратами выбора в случае коррекции состояния у кошек при доброкачественной односторонней обструкции мочеточника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>azotemia</kwd><kwd>blood test</kwd><kwd>colloidal solution</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>fluid therapy</kwd><kwd>drugs with protein inclusions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>азотемия</kwd><kwd>анализ крови</kwd><kwd>коллоидный раствор</kwd><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>жидкостная терапия</kwd><kwd>препараты с белковыми включениями</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Clarke DL. Feline ureteral obstructions Part 1: medical management. 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