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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2025-20-3-403-416</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VYHGCS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Varietal breeding — selection and retention of agronomic traits</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сортовая селекция — отбор и закрепление  хозяйственно ценных признаков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Technology of green cuttings of woody plants for landscaping arctic cities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Технология зеленого черенкования древесных растений в Арктическом регионе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-9774</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6405-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saltan</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салтан</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Decorative Floriculture and Landscaping</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории декоративного цветоводства и озеленения</p></bio><email>saltan.natalya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-7020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3143-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviatkovskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Святковская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Decorative Floriculture and Landscaping</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории декоративного цветоводства и озеленения</p></bio><email>sviatkovskaya@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodskikh</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводских</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Decorative Floriculture and Landscaping</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории декоративного цветоводства и озеленения</p></bio><email>mar.umanets@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-1567</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8258-4976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneykova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнейкова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Center for Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development of the Urban Environment under the Global Change, Deputy Director for Research, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник центра «Смарт технологии устойчивого развития городской среды в условиях глобальных изменений», заместитель директора по научной работе аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>korneykova.maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А. Аврорина - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А. Аврорина - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>RUDN University</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Varietal breeding — selection and retention of agronomic traits</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Сортовая селекция — отбор и закрепление хозяйственно ценных признаков</issue-title><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Saltan N.V., Sviatkovskaya E.A., Zavodskikh M.S., Korneykova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Салтан Н.В., Святковская Е.А., Заводских М.С., Корнейкова М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saltan N.V., Sviatkovskaya E.A., Zavodskikh M.S., Korneykova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салтан Н.В., Святковская Е.А., Заводских М.С., Корнейкова М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20243">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For landscaping of northern cities, requirement for ornamental plants resistant to urban conditions is increasing, so there is a need to find a solution for multiplication at commercial scale. A technology of green cuttings of woody plants ( Syringa josikaea and Spiraea media ) has been developed as one of the promising methods of vegetative propagation of deciduous ornamental species in the Arctic region. The terms of cuttings (at the beginning of shoot lignification) have been established: for Spiraea media - July 1-10; for Syringa josikaea - July 10-25. A positive effect of the growth stimulator IBA 1000 ppm on the development of the root system and the above-ground part of the cuttings was determined with 6-hour and 12-hour treatment. It was shown that a longer treatment period (12 hours) was more effective. The length of the roots of Syringa josikaea exceeded the control with a 6-hour treatment by 52%; at 12 hours by 89%; in Spiraea media - by 27 and 42%, respectively. In both species the number of roots increased by 32-34% with a longer exposure. The treatment of cuttings for 12-hour significantly increased the formation of leaves on the cuttings of Syringa josikaea ( r = 0.87 p &lt; 0.001) and Spiraea media ( r = 0.89 p &lt; 0.001). The results revealed that the cuttings treated with IBA 1000 ppm (12h) registered maximum survival percentage of rooted cuttings of Syringa josikaea (95.1%) and Spiraea media (75.2%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для озеленения северных городов возрастает потребность в декоративных растениях, устойчивых к условиям обитания, в связи с этим возникает необходимость найти решение для их размножения в промышленных масштабах. Разработана технология зеленого черенкования древесных растений ( Syringa josikaea и Spiraea media ) как одного из перспективных способов вегетативного размножения лиственных декоративных пород в арктическом регионе. Установлены сроки черенкования (после цветения, в начале одревеснения побега): для Spiraea media - 1-10 июля; для Syringa josikaea - 10-25 июля. Определено положительное влияние стимулятора роста ИМК 1000 ppm на развитие корневой системы и надземной части черенков при 6- и 12-часовой обработке. Показано, что эффективным способом является более длительный период обработки 12 часов. Длина корней у Syringa josikaea превышала контроль при 6-часовой обработке на 52 %; при 12 часовой - на 89 %; у Spiraea media - на 27 и 42 % соответственно. Выявлено также, что у обоих видов на 32…34 % увеличивалось количество корней при более продолжительном воздействии. Отмечено, что 12-часовая обработка достоверно увеличивала образование листьев на черенке Syringa josikaea ( r = 0,87 p &gt; 0,001) и Spiraea media ( r = 0,89 p &gt; 0,001). Результаты показали, максимальный процент приживаемости укоренившихся черенков имели Syringa josikaea (95,1 %) и Spiraea media (75,2 %) при обработке ИМК 1000 ppm в течение 12 часов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetative reproduction</kwd><kwd>Syringa josikaea</kwd><kwd>Spiraea media</kwd><kwd>IBA treatment</kwd><kwd>biometric parameters</kwd><kwd>Murmansk region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вегетативное размножение</kwd><kwd>Syringa josikaea</kwd><kwd>Spiraea media</kwd><kwd>обработка ИМК</kwd><kwd>биометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>Мурманская область</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Стратегия развития и содержания коллекционных фондов ПАБСИ, как базы для проведения научных изысканий в области интродукции и экологии в Арктической зоне РФ» (#FMEZ‑2024-0012, рег. № 124020500057-4). Тестирование растений для озеленения арктических городов осуществлялось при поддержке проекта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ #FSSF-2024-0023.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FMEZ‑2024-0012, No. 124020500057-4). Plants testing for landscaping Arctic cities was supported of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation’s project no.FSSF-2024-0023.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miakhel M, Abdulrahimzai AA, Habib A, Behsoodi MM. Urban green infrastructures and its impacts on the urban environment: a review. 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