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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20314</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2026-21-1-137-145</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FXAFEP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Veterinary science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Esophagostomy feeding in the early postoperative period in cats after ureterotomy for ureteral obstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эзофагостомальное кормление в ранний постоперационный период у кошек после уретротомии при обструкции мочеточника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7605-120X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4691-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lust</surname><given-names>Vladislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люст</surname><given-names>Владислав Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, RUDN University; veterinary surgeon, “Alisavet” veterinary clinics network</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант департамента ветеринарной медицины агротехнологического института, Российский университет дружбы народов; ветеринарный врач-хирург, сеть ветеринарных клиник «Алисавет»</p></bio><email>1142220008@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-3402</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2726-8270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatnikov</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватников</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, директор департамента ветеринарной медицины агротехнологического института</p></bio><email>vatnikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-1637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2152-5318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Valentina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Валентина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>semenova-vi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6199-2479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины аграрно-технологического института</p></bio><email>kulikov-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“Alisavet” veterinary clinics network</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сеть ветеринарных клиник «Алисавет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Lust V.A., Vatnikov Y.A., Semenova V.I., Kulikov E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Люст В.А., Ватников Ю.А., Семенова В.И., Куликов Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lust V.A., Vatnikov Y.A., Semenova V.I., Kulikov E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Люст В.А., Ватников Ю.А., Семенова В.И., Куликов Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20314">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20314</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the results of early postoperative esophagostomy feeding in cats after ureterotomy performed for ureteral obstruction, with initial creatinine levels around 1200 µmol/L. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of esophagostomy tube placement on recovery in the postoperative period in cats with ureteral obstruction. Two groups were formed: a control group consisting of 8 patients, and an experimental group consisting of 5 patients. Initial creatinine values were approximately 1200 μmol/L, urea values were ranged from 51 to 53 mmol/L. Drug therapy was identical in both groups and included analgesia, infusion therapy with crystalloid solutions (recalculated daily), and antibiotic therapy throughout the study period. In the experimental group, during the surgical intervention to eliminate urethral obstruction, a feeding tube was placed for esophagostomy feeding. Additionally, metoclopramide infusion at a dose of 1–2 mg/kg/day was included in the treatment protocol. Urea and creatinine levels were assessed before surgery and on days 3, 5, 7, and 14 postoperatively. The results demonstrated a clearly improved rate of reduction in azotemia in the experimental group. By day 14, urea levels in the experimental group were 6.5% lower than in the control group, and creatinine levels were 7.5% lower. On average, azotemia decreased 11% faster in the experimental group. Additionally, patients in the experimental group showed spontaneous appetite earlier (2.8 ± 0.4 days) compared to the control group (4.8 ± 0.5 days), which positively affected their overall condition. Early postoperative esophagostomy feeding in cats with ureteral obstruction is therefore an important component of therapy, improving the dynamics of urea and creatinine reduction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведены результаты раннего постоперационного эзофагостомального кормления у кошек после уретротомии на фоне обструкции мочеточника с входящими показателями креатинина в районе 1200 мкмоль/л. Цель исследования — оценить постановку эзофагостомы у кошек на восстановление в послеоперационный период после обструкции мочеточника. Создано 2 группы: контрольная, состоящая из 8 пациентов, и опытная — из 5 пациентов. Входные показатели креатинина были около 1200 мкмоль/л, показатели мочевины в пределах 51…53 ммоль/л. Медикаментозное лечение идентичное в двух группах: анальгезия, инфузионная терапия кристаллойдными растворами с перерасчетом каждый день и антибиотикотерапия в течение всего исследования. В опытной группе во время оперативного вмешательства по устранению обструкции в мочеточниках устанавливали пищевой зонд для кормления через эзофагостому, также дополнительно в терапию добавлена инфузия метоклопрамидом в дозировке 1–2 мг/кг/сут. До и после операции, на 3, 5, 7, 14 день оценивали показатели мочевины и креатинина. Результаты показали однозначно улучшенную динамику снижения азотемии в опытной группе. На 14 день исследования показатель мочевины в опытной группе был ниже на 6,5 %, чем в контрольной, как и показатель креатинина — на 7,5 %. В среднем показатель азотемии в опытной группе снижался на 11 % быстрее, чем в контрольной. Также пациенты из опытной группы показали самостоятельный аппетит на 2,8 ± 0,4 день (в отличие от контрольной (на 4,8 ± 0,5)), что положительно сказывалось на общем самочувствии пациентов. Кормление по эзофагостоме в ранний постоперационный период у кошек на фоне обструкции мочеточника показывает, что оно является важной составляющей в терапии и позволяет улучшить динамику снижения показателей мочевины и креатинина у пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>blood test</kwd><kwd>early postoperative feeding</kwd><kwd>azotemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>анализ крови</kwd><kwd>раннее послеоперационное кормление</kwd><kwd>азотемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer JR. Acute ureteral obstruction in cats: diagnosis, management options, and outcomes. Advances in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery. 2006;19(7):1–3. doi: 10.1016/j.asams.2006.06.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer JR. 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