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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-797X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-7988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20362</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-797X-2026-21-2-299-307</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JSNKWG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Veterinary science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">General patternsof Aspergillus spp. biofilm development dynamics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Общие закономерности динамики развития биопленок грибов Aspergillus spp.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9417-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenchenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленченко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Scientific Consultant of the Laboratory of Sanitary Microbiology and the Sector for Preparation of Nutrient Media</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, научный консультант лаборатории санитарной микробиологии и сектора приготовления питательных сред</p></bio><email>lenchenko.ekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-929X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1172-3163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachivkina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачивкина</surname><given-names>Надежда Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD in Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p></bio><email>sachivkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-0183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1618-0317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Veterinary Sciences (PhD in Veterinary Medicine), Leading Rese- archer of the Laboratory of Sanitary Microbiology and the Sector for Preparation of Nutrient Media</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории санитарной микробиологии и сектора приготовления питательных сред</p></bio><email>andreevna.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-3737</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2550-4781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shopinskaya</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шопинская</surname><given-names>Марина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Veterinary Sciences (PhD in Veterinary Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p></bio><email>shopinskaya-mi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene, and Ecology - Branch of the Federal Scientific Center VIEV RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии - филиал ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Lenchenko E.M., Sachivkina N.P., Bannikova D.A., Shopinskaya M.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П., Банникова Д.А., Шопинская М.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenchenko E.M., Sachivkina N.P., Bannikova D.A., Shopinskaya M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленченко Е.М., Сачивкина Н.П., Банникова Д.А., Шопинская М.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20362">https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20362</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the development of local and systemic infections of humans and animals, phytopathology, degradation of natural and synthetic polymers, residential and industrial structures, the adaptive potential of pathogens is inhibited by QS molecules that block the synthesis of intercellular communication inducers. The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamics of changes in morphofunctional parameters during the initiation, development, and dispersion of Aspergillus spp. fungi. To study the phenotypic characteristics and take into account the morphometric parameters of biofilms, microorganisms were cultivated at 35 ± 2.0°C for 168 ± 1h. Cultures of A. flavus, A. fumigatus, and A. niger microorganisms are fast-growing; depending on the composition of the nutrient media and the cultivation time, they differed both in the volume of aerial mycelium and in the staining of the reverse side. During the implementation of intercellular communication processes at the early stages of development, adhesion of conidia to the substrate surface was initiated. Due to the apical growth of germinal tubules, filiform structures - hyphae - subsequently differentiated. As cultivation time increased, areas of significant hyphal consolidation emerged, and conidiogenic structures differentiated. General patterns of heterogeneous biofilm development during the representation of QS signaling molecules are mediated by growth cyclicity and population adaptation to environmental factors. Understanding the mechanisms of initiation, persistence, and dispersion during adventitious sporulation and filamentation of micromycetes will facilitate the optimization of long-term retrospective mycological studies, the development of effective methods for biofilm eradication, and the rationalization of the use of fungal biosynthetic activity in biotechnology and bioremediation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При развитии локальной и системной инфекции человека и животных, фитопатологии, деградации природных и синтетических полимеров, жилых и производственных конструкций адаптивный потенциал патогенов ингибируется QS молекулами, блокирующими синтез индукторов межклеточной коммуникации. Цель исследования - анализ динамики изменений морфофункциональных показателей при инициации, развитии и дисперсии грибов Aspergillus spp. Для исследования фенотипических признаков и учета морфометрических показателей биопленок микроорганизмы культивировали при 35 ± 2,0 °C в течение 168 ± 1 ч. Культуры микроорганизмов A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger - быстрорастущие, в зависимости от состава питательных сред и времени культивирования различались как по объему воздушного мицелия, так и окрашиванию обратной стороны. При реализации процессов межклеточной коммуникации на ранних этапах развития инициировалась адгезия конидий к поверхности субстрата. За счет апикального роста герментативных трубочек впоследствии дифференцировались нитевидные структуры - гифы. По мере увеличения времени культивирования выявлялись участки значительной консоллидации гифов, дифференцировались конидиогенные структуры. Общие закономерности развития гетерогенных биопленок при репрезентации сигнальных молекул QS опосредованы особенностями цикличности роста и адаптацией популяции к действию факторов среды обитания. Раскрытие механиз мов инициации, персистенции, дисперсии при адвентивной споруляции и филаментации микромицет будет способствовать оптимизации схемы длительных ретроспективных микологических исследований, разработке эффективных способов эррадикации биопленок, а также рационализации применения биосинтетической активности грибов в биотехнологии и биоремидиации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microscopic fungi</kwd><kwd>intercellular communication</kwd><kwd>adhesive properties of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>adventitious sporulation</kwd><kwd>filamentation</kwd><kwd>dispersion</kwd><kwd>conidiogenesis</kwd><kwd>eradication of biofilms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd><kwd>межклеточная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>адгезивные свойства микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>адвентивная споруляция</kwd><kwd>филламентация</kwd><kwd>дисперсия</kwd><kwd>конидиогенез</kwd><kwd>эррадикация биопленок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valdes ID, van den Berg J, Haagsman A, et al. 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