Veterinary-sanitary inspection of cattle meat affected with benign tumor

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Abstract

The rate of benign tumor detection in slaughtered cattle was studied. Tumor pathology was detected on average in 0.04% of the studied livestock. Manifestations of various new growths in this animal species have specific features. Tumors are detected 2-3 times more often in cows and bulls than in young animals. The veterinary and sanitary characteristics of cattle meat affected with benign tumors were compared with those of animal meat without tumors. Affected meat had deviations in physical properties, chemical composition of meat affected with tumors, content of primary protein breakdown products, volatile fatty acids (+0.05 mg/KOH) and amino-ammonium nitrogen (+0.54 mg/%) compared with meat of healthy cattle. It was revealed that the samples of meat affected with tumors were highly contaminated with microorganisms (0.28…0.80×102), including coliforms and St. aureus . Pathogenic bacteria of the genera Salmonella , L. monocytogenes , Cl. perfringens etc. were not detected in the test samples. In meat affected with tumors, relative bioavailability decreased by 4.99…13.87% and safety - by 5.89…13.89% as compared to meat of healthy cattle. Based on the data obtained, proposals were developed on the most rational and safe use of meat from animals affected by benign tumors for food and feed.

About the authors

Ivan G Seregin

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: iseregin@rgau-msha.ru

Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Department of Morphology and Veterinary Sanitary Expertise

Moscow, Russian Federation

Evgeniya S Baranovich

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Email: ebaranovich@rgau-msha.ru

Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Morphology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise

Moscow, Russian Federation

Vladimir E Nikitchenko

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: v.e.nikitchenko@mail.ru

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute

Moscow, Russian Federation

Dmitry V Nikitchenko

Ostankino Meat Processing Plant

Email: v.e.nikitchenko@mail.ru

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Veterinarian

Moscow, Russian Federation

Ekaterina O Rystsova

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: ekaterina-ryscova@yandex.ru

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute

Moscow, Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2019 Seregin I.G., Baranovich E.S., Nikitchenko V.E., Nikitchenko D.V., Rystsova E.O.

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