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Forestry development in Buzdyak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan
- Authors: Minniakhmetov I.S.1, Timeryanov A.S.1, Shafeeva E.I.1, Dotsenko E.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Bashkir State Agrarian University
- Issue: Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Therapeutic case of animal welfare
- Pages: 115-125
- Section: Protective afforestation
- URL: https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/20172
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2025-20-1-115-125
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IHRLIP
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Abstract
The experience and researches of Buzdyak forestry were analyzed. The stages of development of forestry in Buzdyak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan were considered. The forestry carries out the study, accounting, reproduction and protection of forests, the regulation of forest use, etc. The forest fund of the Buzdyak administrative district is territorially related to Tuymazinsky forestry and is divided into 3 district forestries: Buzdyakskoye (5526 ha), Kuzeyevskoye (6958 ha) and Yarmunchinskoye (8195 ha). It was found that coniferous trees dominate in the created protective forest stands, such as Scots pine and Russian larch, characterized by a longer period of functioning of protective properties. According to forest vegetation zoning, the forests of all three district forestries are classified as protective and exploitation forests. Based on long-term scientific and production experiments conducted on the territory of the republic and the district, recommendations were given to increase productivity and protective properties of forest plantations. In the projects being developed, when planting protective forest belts, the percentage of such species as pine and larch, which have a longer lifespan and provide a greater yield of commercial timber during thinning, is increased. The task is to create not individual forest plantations or even individual belt systems, but agroforestry complexes that are balanced with the environment.
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Production indicators of Buzdyak forestry, 1970—1999
Indicators | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1999 |
Fixed assets, thousand rubles | 112.5 | 222.0 | 366.6 | 644.5 | 750.5 | 2242.0 | 6809.0 |
Profit received, thousand rubles | 7.8 | 34.2 | 39.1 | 51 | 91 | 145 | 241 |
Power capacity, l/s | 800 | 1110 | 1375 | 1902 | 2126 | 3805 | 3104 |
Output of commercial products of auxiliary production, thousand rubles | — | 103.6 | 183.1 | 291.0 | 353.3 | 168.5 | 200 |
Gross output of auxiliary agriculture and by-products, thousand rubles | — | 8.6 | 32.4 | 36.0 | 62.3 | 63.3 | 60.1 |
Standard planting material grown, million plants | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 0.95 | 1.9 |
including saplings, thousand plants | 53 | 58 | 72 | 124 | 178 | 149 | 453 |
Planting of protective forest belts, ha | 125 | 70 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
Forested area, ha | 18869 | 18805 | 18757 | 18163 | 18654 | 18520 | 18870 |
including conifers, ha | 2636 | 2777 | 2885 | 3354 | 3500 | 3790 | 4210 |
Clear cuttings of the main use, ha | 13.4 | 17.1 | 23.8 | 13.1 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 17.6 |
Clear cuttings of the main use, thousand m3 | 97 | 108 | 153 | 107 | 142 | 100 | 131 |
Harvested forest seeds, kg | 400 | 1817 | 570 | 567 | 561 | 879 | 630 |
including conifers, kg | 129 | — | 246 | 258 | 294 | 345 | 54 |
Sanitary cuttings, thousand m3 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 17.5 | 10.9 | 10.0 |
Cuttings in young stands, ha | 584 | 704 | 606 | 609 | 500 | 260 | 91 |
Reforestation by planting, ha | 147 | 90 | 55 | 91 | 75 | 95 | 70 |
including saplings, large-sized planting material | — | — | — | — | 2 | 89 | 34 |
Planting of ravine-beam plantings, ha | 117 | 235 | 112 | 60 | — | 100 | 100 |
including terracing of steep slopes, ha | — | 39 | 72 | 33 | 40 | 71 | 5 |
Transfer of forest crops and natural young stands to forested area, ha | 227 | 146 | 244 | — | 156 | 150 | 131 |
Cases of illegal cuttings, number | 106 | 82 | 69 | 16 | 60 | 145 | 50 |
Illegal cuttings, m3 | 19 | 14 | 2 | 54 | 12 | 29 | 28 |
Illegal logging, average cubic mass per case, m3 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 1.8 |
Detection of illegal logging, % | 62 | 27 | 10 | 40 | 47 | 44 | 68 |
Source: annual reports of Buzdyak forestry.
About the authors
Irek S. Minniakhmetov
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Author for correspondence.
Email: irek1109@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8554-9056
SPIN-code: 3757-8104
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate Cadastre and Geodesy
34 50-letiya Oktyabrya st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian FederationAzat S. Timeryanov
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Email: HAF628@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4645-3158
SPIN-code: 1662-8554
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate Cadastre and Geodesy
34 50-letiya Oktyabrya st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian FederationElina I. Shafeeva
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Email: shafeeva20081@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2535-1520
SPIN-code: 8591-8916
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate Cadastre and Geodesy
34 50-letiya Oktyabrya st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian FederationEvgeniy A. Dotsenko
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Email: dea1960@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9769-8665
SPIN-code: 3315-0210
Master of Sports of the USSR, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate Cadastre and Geodesy
34 50-letiya Oktyabrya st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian FederationReferences
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