Bacell-MT in the diet of dry cows

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Abstract

The efficiency of using the feed additive Bacell-MT (the microbial mass of live bacteria Bacillus subtilis 945 (B-5225) in an amount of not less than 1×108 CFU/g, the microbial mass of live bacteria Bacillus amylolique faciens KLS (B-14047) in an amount of not less than 1×108 CFU/g) in the diet of dry cows during their preparation for calving, as well as to increase productivity and improve the condition of the offspring. The studies were conducted on Holstein cows of red-and-white color. The cows were selected on the principle of pairs of analogues and divided into three groups of 20 heads each. The conditions of keeping, feeding and water supply of animals of the experimental and control groups were the same, the only difference was that the experimental groups received the feed additive Bacell-MT, the control group received a basic diet. It was found that the use of Bacell-MT contributes to the safety of livestock, normalization of biochemical parameters of blood, improvement of the quality of milk and offspring. A recommendation is given for the use of probiotic supplements in dry period diets to prevent metabolic disorders and ensure the health of both cows and their offspring.

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Table 1
Experimental design

 Group

 Number of animals
in a group, capita

 Duration of the experiment, days

 Feeding characteristics

 Control

 20

 90

 Basic diet (BD)

 Experimental 1

 20

 90, including:

 BD + Feed additive (FA) "Bacell-­MT"

60 g/capita

 60 (before calving)

 30 (clinical observations)

 Basic diet (BD)

 Experimental 2

 20

 90, including:

 BD + FA "Bacell-­MT"

100 g/capita

 60 (before calving)

 30 (clinical observations)

 Basic diet (BD)

Source: completed by V.I. Kotarev, T.A. Erina, A.A. Syryev.

Table 2
Animal survival after using the feed additive Bacell-­MT in production conditions

 Indicators

 Group

 Control

 Experimental 1

 Experimental 2

 Number during the experiment, capita

 20

 20

 20

 Number at the end of the experiment, capita

 17

 20

 20

 Culling, capita within 30 days after calving due to:

 3

 1

 –

 ketosis

 1

 1

 –

liver diseases (hepatosis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease)

 1

 –

 –

abomasum displacement

 1

 –

 –

Culling, %

 15

 5

 –

Survivability, %

 85

 95

 100

Source: completed by V.I. Kotarev, T.A. Erina, A.A. Syryev

Table 3
Key performance indicators on day 30 of lactation

 Indicators

 Group

 Control

 Experimental 1

 Experimental 2

Average daily milk yield on day 30 of lactation, kg/day

 25.2 ± 1.2

 27.5 ± 0.4

 28.6 ± 0.5

Fat, %

 3.82 ± 0.1

 4.11 ± 0.1

 4.20 ± 0.1

Protein, %

 3.32 ± 0.1

 3.61 ± 0.1

 3.83 ± 0.1

Somatic cell count, thousand/cm³

 400 ± 0.2

 240 ± 0.1

 200 ± 0.3

Source: completed by V.I. Kotarev, T.A. Erina, A.A. Syryev.

Table 4
Biochemical parameters of blood of dairy cows on the 30th day of lactation

 Indicator

 Group

 Normal reference

 Control

 Experimental 1

 Experimental 2

 ALT, U/L

 45.00 ± 1.17

 27.00 ± 0.47

 24.00 ± 0.71

 5…40

 AST, U/L

 53.30  ±  6.20

 35.50 ± 1.40

 30.70 ± 2.40

 10…50

 ALP, U/L

 115.00  ±  0.17

 107.00 ± 0.14

 104.00 ± 0.13

 42…200

 Cholesterol, mmol/L

 3.15 ±  0.04

 2.75 ± 0.03

 1.90 ± 0.05

 1.3…4.4

 Glucose, mmol/L

 2.72 ± 0.32

 2.50 ± 0.14

 2.50 ± 0.35

 2.2…3.3

 Albumin, g/L

 40.40 ± 1.51

 31.11 ± 1.40

 30.15 ± 1.1

 27.5…39.4

 Total protein, g/L

 90.03 ± 1.41

 81.17 ± 2.10

 82.12 ± 1.17

 72…86

 Calcium, mmol/L

 2.20 ± 0.04

 2.60 ± 0.04

 2.70 ± 0.02

 2.5…3.1

 Phosphorus, mmol/L

 1,15 ± 0.20

 1.15 ± 0.11

 1.15 ± 0.12

 1.14…1.29

 Creatinine, μmol/L

 87.00 ± 1.18

 80.00 ± 2.40

 80.00 ± 3.14

 39.8…120.0

 Urea, mmol/L

 2,91 ± 0.27

 4.82 ± 0.25

 4.72 ± 0.21

 3.3…6.7

 Triglycerides, mmol/L

 0.44 ± 0.03

 0.31 ± 0.01

 0.31 ± 0.01

 0.22…0.60

Source: completed by V.I. Kotarev, T.A. Erina, A.A. Syryev.

×

About the authors

Vyacheslav I. Kotarev

All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy

Author for correspondence.
Email: kotarev60@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4411-9372
SPIN-code: 6492-4315

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher

114B Lomonosov st., Voronezh, Russian Federation

Tatyana A. Erina

Feed Technologies LLC

Email: k_tehnologii@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3622-2121
Veterinarian-epizootologist, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Director 15B Latnenskaya st., Voronezh, Russian Federation

Aleksey A. Syryev

Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V. Ya. Gorin

Email: a.syrev@yandex.ru
PhD student Maiskii, 1 Vavilov st., Belgorod, Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2025 Kotarev V.I., Erina T.A., Syryev A.A.

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