Email this article 
Influence of Bioactivesoil combined fertilizers on yield and quality of spring hard and soft wheat
- Authors: Lozhkin A.G.1, Malchikov P.N.2, Mardaryeva N.V.1, Sidorov V.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Chuvash State Agricultural Academy
- Tulaykov Samara Research Institute of Agriculture
- Issue: Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 51-61
- Section: Crop production
- URL: https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19543
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2020-15-1-51-61
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The experimental data on effect of Bloom & Grow and Immune System fertilizers on growth, development, yield and grain quality of spring durum and soft wheat in light gray forest soils of the Chuvash Republic are presented. The results of two research years revealed that in plants treated with fertilizers, the growth period ‘seedling-ripening’ is reduced by 7-8 days, height of the treated soft wheat plants exceeded the control variant by 12.5 cm, length of the main spike - by 0.4 cm, number of grains per spike - by 6.1, and grain mass per spike - by 0.23 g. Plants of spring durum wheat treated with micronutrient fertilizers exceeded the control variant by 25.1 cm in plant height, length of the main spike, number of grains in it and grain weight significantly exceeded the control variant. The 1000 seed mass exceeded the control variant by 7.28 grams. The increase in the yield of spring soft wheat was 0.89 t/ha (26.3%), and durum wheat - 0.93 t/ha (28.6%). Application of Bloom & Grow and Immune System fertilizers led to an increase in gluten content in spring soft and durum wheat grains, and an improvement in gluten deformation rate to group 1 with the accumulation of minerals.
About the authors
Alexander Gennadievich Lozhkin
Chuvash State Agricultural Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: lozhkin_tmvl@mail.ru
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Plant Growing, Breeding and Seed Production
Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russian FederationPetr Nikolaevich Malchikov
Tulaykov Samara Research Institute of Agriculture
Email: sagrs-mal@mail.ru
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory for Selection of Spring Durum Wheat
Bezenchuk, Russian FederationNatalia Valeryevna Mardaryeva
Chuvash State Agricultural Academy
Email: volga480@yandex.ru
Head of the Department of Biotechnology and Agricultural Product Processing
Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russian FederationVyacheslav Vitalievich Sidorov
Chuvash State Agricultural Academy
Email: gossort-21@mail.ru
Senior Lecturer, Department of Agriculture, Plant Growing, Breeding and Seed Production
Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russian FederationReferences
- Makushev AE, Abrosimova MS. State regulation of activities of agricultural enterprises. In: Development of agricultural science as the most important condition for the effective functioning of the country’s agricultural complex. Proceedings of the Russian Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 70th birthday of Honored Worker of Higher School of the Chuvash Republic and the Russian Federation, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor Kirillov Nikolay Kirillovich. Cheboksary: Chuvash State Agricultural Academy; 2018. p. 491–495.
- Pushkarenko NN, Ivanschikov YV. Problems of technical service in agriculture and possible solutions. In: Prospects for development of technical service in agricultural sector. Materials of the Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Cheboksary: Chuvash State Agricultural Academy; 2018. p. 228–234.
- Kuznetsov NN, Pushkarenko NN, Medvedev VI, Zaitsev PV, Vasiliev AO, Andreev RV. Model of functioning of technological process of post-harvest grain processing in the reception and preliminary cleaning of grain heaps. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. 2018; 13(4):114–118. doi: 10.12737/ article_5c3de39977c439.48919234
- Lozhkin AG, Malchikov PN, Myasnikova MG. Durum spring wheat in the forest-steppe zone of the Chuvash Republic. Grain Economy of Russia. 2018; (4):59–62. doi: 10.31367/2079–8725–2018–58–4–59–62
- Shashkarov LG, Malov NP. Density of seedlings, field germination and survival of spring wheat plants depending on the variety. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. 2018; 13(3):65–68. doi: 10.12737/ article_5bcf556e27c338.79719264
- Shashkarov LG, Lebedeva ZG. Formation of crop density and spring wheat crop structure depending on the variety and pre-sowing treatment of seeds. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. 2016; 11(1):30–33. doi: 10.12737/19303
- Ilyina TA, Ilyin AN, Vasiliev OA. The influence of processing technologies on moisture reserves in the gray forest soil of Chuvashia. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. 2017; 12(4):8–11. doi: 10.12737/ article_5a5f0410f0ba45.73690952
