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The results of catching winged aphids with water traps on potato plantings in the southern part of the Arkhangelsk region
- Authors: Shamanin A.A.1, Korelina V.A.1, Berim M.N.2, Popova L.A.1
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Affiliations:
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Institute of Plant Protection
- Issue: Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 215-225
- Section: Plant protection
- URL: https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19673
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2021-16-3-215-225
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Abstract
Dynamics of the number and species composition of aphids were studied on seed potatoes using yellow water traps in the southern part of the Arkhangelsk region in 2018-2019. 12 species of winged aphids (165 insects) were identified in 2018, and 16 species (115 insects) - in 2019. The following types dominated: black bean aphid A. fabae Scop., bird cherry-oat aphid R. padi L., blackcurrant-sowthistle aphid H. lactucae L., glasshouse-potato aphid A. solani Kalt. The share of aphids as direct and indirect vectors of viral diseases was 91 % of the total number in 2018, and 79.1 % in 2019. The pest population of potato plants depended directly on weather conditions of the growing season. The sum of the average daily temperatures during the period of catching aphids was 1273.3 °C in 2018, and 983.3 °C - in 2019. During the experimental period, 131.6 mm of precipitation fell in 2018, and 280.4 mm - in 2019. Due to the constant presence of aphids on seed potato crops, annual monitoring of pest population and, in case of necessity, protective measures are required.
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Table. Aphids caught by water traps in 2018–2019
Aphid species | 2018 | 2019 | Average | |||
Insects | % | Insects | % | Insects | % | |
Aphis fabae Scop. Bean aphid | 44 | 26.7 | 21 | 18.3 | 32.5 | 23.2 |
Rhopalosiphum padi L. Bird cherryoat aphid | 26 | 15.8 | 26 | 22.6 | 26 | 18.6 |
Hyperomyzus lactucae L. Blackcurrantsowthistle aphid | 23 | 14.0 | 7 | 6.1 | 15 | 10.7 |
Aulacorthum solani Kalt. Glasshousepotato aphid | 21 | 12.7 | 15 | 13.0 | 18 | 12.9 |
Sitobion avenae F. English grain aphid | 15 | 9.1 | 7 | 6.1 | 11 | 7.9 |
Aphis nasturtii Kalt. Buckthorn aphid | 12 | 7.3 | 6 | 5.2 | 9 | 6.4 |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas. Potato aphid | 5 | 3.0 | 4 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.2 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum Harr. Pea aphid | 4 | 2.4 | 5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.2 |
Rhopalosiphum insertum Walk. Applegrass aphid | 8 | 4.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 3.2 |
Anoecia corni F. Dogwood aphid | 4 | 2.4 | 9 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 4.6 |
Capitophorus еlaeagni Guerc. Artichoke aphid | 2 | 1.2 | 2 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
Brachycaudus cardui Kalt. Thistle aphid | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
Macrosiphum rosae L. Rose aphid | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 6.1 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
Aphis pomi De Geer. Apple aphid | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Rhopalosiphoninus ribesinus Goot. Currant stem aphid | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Cinara costata Zett. Mealy spruce aphid | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Total | 165 | 100.0 | 115 | 100.0 | 140 | 100.0 |
Fig. Change in the total number of winged aphids on potato plantings in the south of the Arkhangelsk region
About the authors
Aleksey A. Shamanin
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: lexxik_l@mail.ru
Researcher, Laboratory of Plant Growing
10, Lugovoy vil., Primorsky district, Arkhangelsk region, 163032, Russian FederationValentina A. Korelina
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: korelina60@mail.ru
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
10, Lugovoy vil., Primorsky district, Arkhangelsk region, 163032, Russian FederationMarina N. Berim
Russian Institute of Plant Protection
Email: berim_m@mail.ru
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher
3, Podbelskogo sh., Pushkin, Petersburg, 196608, Russian FederationLyudmila A. Popova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: arhniish@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3764-9017
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher
10, Lugovoy vil., Primorsky district, Arkhangelsk region, 163032, Russian FederationReferences
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