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Allelic frequency of beta-lactoglobulin gene in different cattle breeds
- Authors: Khudyakova N.A.1, Kozhevnikova I.S.1,2, Stupina A.O.1, Klassen I.A.1, Selkova I.V.1
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Affiliations:
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
- Issue: Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 399-410
- Section: Genetics and selection of animals
- URL: https://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19928
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-3-399-410
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NKKQSA
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Abstract
The results of research on the frequency of genotypes AA, AB, BB and alleles A and B of milk protein beta-lactoglobulin in various cattle breeds over the past decades were presented and summarized. The livestock of the following foreign countries was considered: Italy, India and the Czech Republic. Also, on the territory of the Russian Federation, breeding stock and sires of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Pskov, Samara and Arkhangelsk regions, as well as sires in the Altai Territory, were studied. Black-and-White breed is the most studied one. Moreover, there are data on the Simmental and Kholmogory breeds of cattle. The frequency of allele B among the breeding stock of Black-and-White breed in farms ranged from 0.21 to 0.64. The frequency of allele B among the breeding stock of Simmental breed in farms ranged from 0.42 to 0.65. The frequency of allele B among the breeding stock of Kholmogory breed in farms was from 0.60 to 0.70. The frequency of allele B among sires of Black-and-White breed ranged from 0.43 to 0.69. In most farms, BB genotype leads in terms of quality indicators of milk productivity, and AB genotype leads in quantitative indicators of milk productivity. However, in some farms, AA genotype prevails in terms of milk yield and protein, and this genotype is also associated with a high content of dry skimmed milk residue and resistance to mastitis. Thus, further in-depth study of the beta-lactoglobulin gene is necessary, since new data will expand the understanding of the effect of this gene on economically useful traits of animals and will eliminate contradictions in the available data.
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Table 1. Allelic frequency of beta-lactoglobulin gene in breeding stock of cattle in various farms of the Russian Federation
Farm, region | Number | Genotype frequency, % | Allelic frequency, percentage | Link in the list | |||
АА | АВ | ВВ | А | В | |||
Black Pied breed | |||||||
‘Krasnoe Znamya’, Pskov region | 132 | 51.50 | 34.10 | 14.10 | 0.69 | 0.31 | [5], Fedotova N.V., Lozovaya G.S. |
‘Lunacharsk’, Samara region | 59 | 25.42 | 42.37 | 32.91 | 0.47 | 0.53 | [6], Grashin V.A., Grashin A.A. |
‘Druzhba’, Samara region | 70 | 28.57 | 58.57 | 12.86 | 0.58 | 0.42 | |
SPK im. Kujbysheva, Samara region | 53 | 73.58 | 11.32 | 15.10 | 0.79 | 0.21 | |
‘Kryazh’, Samara region | 60 | 6.67 | 58.34 | 35.00 | 0.36 | 0.64 | |
‘Pobeda’, Pskov region | 105 | 14.20 | 50.50 | 35.30 | 0.40 | 0.60 | [7], Pogorelskiy I.A., Pozovnikova M.V. |
‘Dusym’, Republic of Tatarstan | 158 | 38.00 | 46.20 | 15.80 | 0.39 | 0.61 | [8], Ahmetov T.M., Tjulkin S.V., Zaripov O.G. |
OOO im. Tukaya, Republic of Tatarstan | 107 | 13.10 | 56.10 | 30.80 | 0.41 | 0.59 | [9], Ahmetov T.M., Tjulkin S.V., Valiullina E.F. |
‘Pravda’, Republic of Bashkortostan | 69 | 53.00 | 39.00 | 8.00 | 0.73 | 0.27 | [10], Paramonova M.A. |
Simmental breed | |||||||
‘Baymakskoe’, Republic of Bashkortostan | 71 | 18.00 | 65.00 | 17.00 | 0.51 | 0.49 | [4], Dolmatova I., Gareeva I., Iliysov A. |
‘Agrofirma Nemyugyu’ Khangalassky district | 20 | 30.00 | 55.00 | 15.00 | 0.58 | 0.42 | [12], Pavlova N., Dodokhov V., Filippova N., Kurtanov K. |
‘Ust’-Aldan’ Ust-Aldansky district | 86 | 13.00 | 44.00 | 43.00 | 0.35 | 0.65 | |
Kholmogorskaya breed | |||||||
‘Agrofirma Holmogorskaya’, Arkhangelsk region | 147 | 8.00 | 44.00 | 48.00 | 0.30 | 0.70 | [13], Khudyakova N.A., Kudrina M.A., Stupina A.O. |
‘Kladovaya Olekmy’ Olekminsky district, ‘Dajyyna’, Namsky district | 38 | 18.00 | 42.00 | 40.00 | 0.40 | 0.60 | [12], Pavlova N., Dodokhov V., Filippova N., Kurtanov K. |
Republic of Tatarstan | 164 | 12.20 | 48.20 | 39.60 | 0.36 | 0.64 | [14], Tyulkin S.V. |
Note. Dominant genotypes and alleles are highlighted in bold.
Source: compiled by the authors of this article on the basis of analyzed sources, references to which are presented in the list of references.
Table 2. Allelic frequency of beta-lactoglobulin gene in sires
Farm, region | Number of animals | Genotype frequency, % | Allelic frequency, percentage of total | Link in the list of references, authors of the article | |||
АА | АВ | ВВ | А | В | |||
Black Pied breed | |||||||
‘Plempredpriyatie Barnaul’skoe’, Altai Territory | 14 | 33.10 | 48.90 | 18.00 | 0.57 | 0.43 | [11], Sarychev V.A. |
‘Elita’, Republic of Tatarstan | 70 | 12.90 | 37.10 | 50.00 | 0.31 | 0.69 | [8], Ahmetov T.M., Tjulkin S.V., Zaripov O.G. |
Note. Dominant genotypes and alleles are highlighted in bold.
Source: compiled by the authors of this article on the basis of analyzed sources, references to which are presented in the list of references.
About the authors
Natalya A. Khudyakova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: nata070707hudyakova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1302-2965
SPIN-code: 3906-2286
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Innovative Technologies in the Agroindustrial Complex
10 Lugovoy vil., Arkhangelsk, 163032, Russian FederationIrina S. Kozhevnikova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Author for correspondence.
Email: kogevnikovais@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7194-9465
SPIN-code: 2441-2363
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Innovative Technologies in the Agroindustrial Complex, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ; Associate Professor, Department of Human Biology and Biotechnical Systems, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
10 Lugovoy vil., Arkhangelsk, 163032, Russian Federation; 17 Severnoy Dviny embankment, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian FederationAlexandra O. Stupina
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sashastupina6@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7664-3684
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Innovative Technologies in the Agroindustrial Complex
10 Lugovoy vil., Arkhangelsk, 163032, Russian FederationInga A. Klassen
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: klassening@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4421-6087
Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Innovative Technologies in the Agroindustrial Complex
10 Lugovoy vil., Arkhangelsk, 163032, Russian FederationIya V. Selkova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: selkova2458@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5486-6120
Researcher, Laboratory of Immunogenetic Expertise
10 Lugovoy vil., Arkhangelsk, 163032, Russian FederationReferences
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