No 3 (2008)

There are shown the advantages, reasons and application stages of project management methods. Their introduction at the agrarian enterprises is evolutionary and cost-is-no-object process. The new activity orientation of agrarian complex information and consulting services on adaptation and introduction of project management methodology at the agricultural enterprises will promote successful realization of the future investment and innovative projects.

The purpose of the given work consist in studying effective and ecologically safe measures of protection from the major diseases of a tomato in the protected ground. The estimation of development of symptoms of withering at plants of a tomato of hybrid Kunero F1 is given at processing by bacteria-antagonists and inoculation Clavibacter michiganensis. It shows the inhibitory influence of isolants of bacteria-antagonists on Bothrytis cenerea and Fusarium sp.

In work the information on productivity of agricultural crops in conditions by security a moisture is resulted. It is informed, that reception of high and stable crops probably by application of ways of the processing providing accumulation and a rational expenditure of a moisture. It has been carried out research on studying various ways of processing of ground and mulchiring on efficiency of corn on a silo. With interesting variants the scheme is developed for deep studying the put questions. The Significant amount of deposits for the two first years month provided maintenance of humidity of ground within the limits of optimum values. Mathematical processing of dependence of size of productivity from annual quantity of deposits is lead. The difference in stocks of a moisture between variants of experience has decreased, but, nevertheless, a little bit more it was kept on allotments with mulchiring. Absence of rains has led to full loss of an accessible moisture, and even to a part of a dead stock in an arable layer during cleaning by all variants of experience with that only a difference, that on variants with mulchiring losses were three times less. Thus, low stocks of a moisture in ground by time of crop, the hot and dry summer was reflected in productivity of corn. It is informed, that especially contrast distinctions in a year were at a drain of thawed snow. The expenditure of an accessible moisture during vegetation of corn in many respects was defined by putting weather and climatic conditions of concrete year.

In spring the years period all vegetable production contains a plenty of nitrates. Therefore there is a necessity to establish a way of its hit and reduction of concentration to a plant. In work the main reasons and features of accumulation of nitrates and nitrites in crop are shown production. Maximum permissible concentration and their toxic influence on an organism of the person are given. In work as the basic ways of reduction of the maintenance of nitrates and nitrites in production.

Mammary gland morphology studies were carried out on 12 lactating doggesses at the age of 2-8 years old at the Departament of Animal Anatomy and Physiology of Kostroma Agricultural Academy in 2006-2008. The mammary hillocks forming the multiple gland have been found to vary in macro- and microscopic parameters during lactation. The morphometric charasteristics of groin and abdominal mammary hillocks are 1,5 times as high as those of cranial ones.The parenchima-stroma ratio is an interior characteristic of mammary gland determining its functioning.The proportion of connective tissue to glandular tissue is 1 to 2 in the groin hillocks, 1 to 1,5 in the abdominal, and 1 to 0,7 in the cranial ones. Alveola are lined mostly with cubic, and also cylindrical and flat epitelium.

Alongside with other nature protection actions devoted to restoration of natural ecosystems by a Decree of President of the Republic of Kalmykia in 2000 the Centre of wild animals of the Republic of Kalmykia has been created. One of goals of the Centre is captive breeding of saigas for the further introduction them to natural habitats and also preservation of a genepool and establishment of breeding stock. Currently there are more than 100 saigas of different sex and age contained in open-air enclosures (100 hectares of the fenced natural pastures) in branch of the Centre «Yashkylskiy» on Yashkul administrative district of Kalmykia. Staffs of the Centre jointly with specialists from other nature protection organizations, the scientific research institutes and high education schools carry out various projects on study and conservation of saiga.

The development of innovative methods of study and control of food production is priority trend of the development of biological safety of our country. One of the contemporary methods of effective qualitative control of food production is the gas-liquid chromatography method.